CAJ | 학술논문

目的：对2009年1月～2014年1月长春市市区及汽车厂厂区新生儿手部畸形的变化趋势及流行病学特点进行研究。方法2009年1月～2014年1月长春市市区及汽车厂厂区所有常驻人口及流动人口新生儿手部畸形进行监测，监测对象为孕满28周出生的围产儿，最大诊断期限为产后7 d。结果2009年1月～2014年1月长春市新生儿疾病筛查中心对全市各助产机构新生儿147660例进行了疾病监测，长春市市区新生儿总数为135428例，其中患有手部先天畸形患儿为73例，比例为5.4/10000，汽车厂厂区新生儿总数为12232例，其中患有手部先天畸形的患儿有9例，比例为7.4/10000（P=0.374，P>0.05），二者差异无统计学意义。结论汽车厂厂区的环境因素并未造成新生儿手部先天畸形发病率增加。
목적：대2009년1월～2014년1월장춘시시구급기차엄엄구신생인수부기형적변화추세급류행병학특점진행연구。방법2009년1월～2014년1월장춘시시구급기차엄엄구소유상주인구급류동인구신생인수부기형진행감측，감측대상위잉만28주출생적위산인，최대진단기한위산후7 d。결과2009년1월～2014년1월장춘시신생인질병사사중심대전시각조산궤구신생인147660례진행료질병감측，장춘시시구신생인총수위135428례，기중환유수부선천기형환인위73례，비례위5.4/10000，기차엄엄구신생인총수위12232례，기중환유수부선천기형적환인유9례，비례위7.4/10000（P=0.374，P>0.05），이자차이무통계학의의。결론기차엄엄구적배경인소병미조성신생인수부선천기형발병솔증가。
Objective To study the characteristics of the hand deformity of the newborn in the city of changchun and the automobile factory. Methods All permanent population and floating population and floating population were monitored in changchun city from January 2009 to January 2014,and the monitoring object was born in 28 weeks. The maximum diagnostic term was 7 days after delivery. Results In January 2009 to January 2014,changchun city,neonatal diseases screening center of midwifery institutions of the city of neonatal 147660 disease monitoring,changchun city neonatal total 135428 cases,among them with hand children with congenital malformation in 73 cases,the proportion was 5.4/10 000. A total of 12 232 automobile factory of neonatal cases,among them with children of congenital deformity of the hand in 9 cases,proportion was 7.4/10 000(P=0.374,P>0.05). There was no significant difference. Conclusion The environmental factors in the plant area of the automobile factory do not increase the incidence of congenital malformations of the newborn.