CAJ | 학술논문

目的：检测河南省男男同性恋、吸毒、女性性服务者、孕产妇和性病门诊男性就诊者人群2013年的HIV新发感染情况并计算发病率。方法收集河南省2013年男男同性恋、吸毒者、女性性服务者、孕产妇和性病门诊男性就诊者人群的国家级哨点样本，通过酶联免疫和蛋白印迹实验检测出HIV-1感染的样本及相关信息，应用BED-Capture enzyme immunoassay（BED-CEIA）方法检测出其中的新发感染样本，估算新发感染率。结果2013年河南省男男同性恋、女性性服务者和性病门诊男性就诊者的新发感染率分别为5.65%（95%CI：4.04～7.27）、1.03%（95%CI：0.35～2.34）和0.67%（95%CI：0.21～1.13），吸毒者和孕产妇未发现BED阳性的感染者。结论2013年河南省男男同性恋的HIV新发感染率高，应进行长期监测。
목적：검측하남성남남동성련、흡독、녀성성복무자、잉산부화성병문진남성취진자인군2013년적HIV신발감염정황병계산발병솔。방법수집하남성2013년남남동성련、흡독자、녀성성복무자、잉산부화성병문진남성취진자인군적국가급초점양본，통과매련면역화단백인적실험검측출HIV-1감염적양본급상관신식，응용BED-Capture enzyme immunoassay（BED-CEIA）방법검측출기중적신발감염양본，고산신발감염솔。결과2013년하남성남남동성련、녀성성복무자화성병문진남성취진자적신발감염솔분별위5.65%（95%CI：4.04～7.27）、1.03%（95%CI：0.35～2.34）화0.67%（95%CI：0.21～1.13），흡독자화잉산부미발현BED양성적감염자。결론2013년하남성남남동성련적HIV신발감염솔고，응진행장기감측。
Objective To estimate the human immunodeficiency virus(HIV-1)incidence of sentinel surveil ance(men who have sex with man,drug users, sex workers,pregnant women and Male STD clinic attenders)in Henan 2013. Methods Samples of the sentinel surveil ance(men who have sex with man,drug users,sex workers,pregnant women and Male STD clinic attenders)were col ected in 2013. HIV-1 positive samples were tested by ELISA and western blot and then used BED-capture enzyme immunoassay to identify the new-infected samples thereby the HIV-1 incidence was estimated. Results The HIV-1 incidence of the men who have sex with man,sex workers and Male STD clinic attenders sentinel surveil ance were 5.65%(95%CI:4.04~7.27)、1.03%(95%CI:0.35~2.34)and 0.67%(95%CI:0.21~1.13),respectively,no BED positive case was found among drug users and pregnant women populations. Conclusion The HIV-1 incidence of men who have sex with man was high in Henan 2013,long-standing surveil ance was needed.