心血管病防治知识(下半月)
心血管病防治知識(下半月)
심혈관병방치지식(하반월)
Xinxueguanbing Fangzhi Zhishi
2015年
9期
1-3
,共3页
社区高血压%治疗依从性%影响因素
社區高血壓%治療依從性%影響因素
사구고혈압%치료의종성%영향인소
Community hypertension%Medication compliance%Influencing factor
目的:探讨社区高血压患者药物治疗依从性的影响因素。方法以某社区200例高血压患者为研究对象,在2013年6月~2014年12月期间开展入户调查工作,重点调查高血压患者对药物治疗的依从情况、患者对相关健康知识的掌握程度等。分析影响社区高血压患者药物治疗依从性的主要因素并探讨应对措施。结果①除年龄及性别因素外,不同文化程度、病程、健康知识知晓度、日服药次数、社会支持、婚姻状况、医疗费用支付方式患者的药物治疗依从性不同;且各因素不同项目之间比较差异具有统计学意义(P﹤0.05)。②影响社区高血压患者药物治疗依从性的重要因素有文化程度、健康知识知晓度、病程、婚姻状况。结论社区高血压患者的药物治疗依从性受到多种因素的影响,因此在对患者进行常规治疗护理的同时,还应定期给予其健康知识教育,帮助其选择新型降压药物并适当减少用药次数,从而提高患者药物治疗依从性。
目的:探討社區高血壓患者藥物治療依從性的影響因素。方法以某社區200例高血壓患者為研究對象,在2013年6月~2014年12月期間開展入戶調查工作,重點調查高血壓患者對藥物治療的依從情況、患者對相關健康知識的掌握程度等。分析影響社區高血壓患者藥物治療依從性的主要因素併探討應對措施。結果①除年齡及性彆因素外,不同文化程度、病程、健康知識知曉度、日服藥次數、社會支持、婚姻狀況、醫療費用支付方式患者的藥物治療依從性不同;且各因素不同項目之間比較差異具有統計學意義(P﹤0.05)。②影響社區高血壓患者藥物治療依從性的重要因素有文化程度、健康知識知曉度、病程、婚姻狀況。結論社區高血壓患者的藥物治療依從性受到多種因素的影響,因此在對患者進行常規治療護理的同時,還應定期給予其健康知識教育,幫助其選擇新型降壓藥物併適噹減少用藥次數,從而提高患者藥物治療依從性。
목적:탐토사구고혈압환자약물치료의종성적영향인소。방법이모사구200례고혈압환자위연구대상,재2013년6월~2014년12월기간개전입호조사공작,중점조사고혈압환자대약물치료적의종정황、환자대상관건강지식적장악정도등。분석영향사구고혈압환자약물치료의종성적주요인소병탐토응대조시。결과①제년령급성별인소외,불동문화정도、병정、건강지식지효도、일복약차수、사회지지、혼인상황、의료비용지부방식환자적약물치료의종성불동;차각인소불동항목지간비교차이구유통계학의의(P﹤0.05)。②영향사구고혈압환자약물치료의종성적중요인소유문화정도、건강지식지효도、병정、혼인상황。결론사구고혈압환자적약물치료의종성수도다충인소적영향,인차재대환자진행상규치료호리적동시,환응정기급여기건강지식교육,방조기선택신형강압약물병괄당감소용약차수,종이제고환자약물치료의종성。
Objective To investigate the influencing factors for medication compliance in patients with hypertension in community. Methods A total of 200 patients with hypertension in a community were subjected to household survey from June 2013 to December 2014. The investigation was focusing on the medication compliance and the patients' awareness of relevant health knowledge. The main influencing factors for the medication compliance of patients with hypertension were analyzed and the countermeasures were discussed. Results There were significant differences in the medication compliance between patients with different levels of education, durations of disease, awareness of health knowledge, daily times of drug use, social supports, marital status, and modes of payment of medical expenses, as well as different ages and genders (P﹤0.05). (2) The important factors that influence the medication compliance of patients with hypertension in the community were level of education, awareness of health knowledge, duration of disease, and marital status. Conclusion The medication compliance of patients with hypertension in the community is influenced by many factors. Therefore, in addition to routine treatment, it is necessary to provide health education to help them choose new types of antihypertensive drugs as well as reduce the times of drug use, thus improving the medication compliance of patients.