中外医疗
中外醫療
중외의료
China Foreign Medical Treatment
2015年
25期
166-168
,共3页
腰椎压缩性骨折%负性情绪%心理护理
腰椎壓縮性骨摺%負性情緒%心理護理
요추압축성골절%부성정서%심리호리
Lumbar vertebral compression fracture%Negative emotion%Psychological nursing
目的：对腰椎压缩性骨折患者伴发焦虑、抑郁情绪的影响因素及心理干预措施进行研究探讨。方法将整群选取该院2013年1-12月收治的104例腰椎压缩性骨折患者作为对照组，行常规护理干预。以2014年1-12月收治的104例对患者椎压缩性骨折患者作为观察组，对患者伴发焦虑、抑郁情绪的影响因素进行调查，并采取针对性护理干预措施，对比两组患者护理干预前后的焦虑、抑郁情绪评分及护理满意度。结果职业、文化程度、病情程度、经济状况与患者的焦虑、抑郁情绪的发生有着密切关系。观察组患者护理干预后的焦虑评分及消极应对评分低于对照组，积极应对评高于对照组，差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组护理满意度为96.15%，对照组护理满意度为78.85%，观察组护理满意度明显高于对照组，差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论腰椎压缩性骨折患者容易伴发焦虑、抑郁不良情绪，在对这些情绪的诱发原因调查的基础上开展针对性护理干预，有利于缓解患者不良情绪，密切护患关系，值得临床推广应用。
目的：對腰椎壓縮性骨摺患者伴髮焦慮、抑鬱情緒的影響因素及心理榦預措施進行研究探討。方法將整群選取該院2013年1-12月收治的104例腰椎壓縮性骨摺患者作為對照組，行常規護理榦預。以2014年1-12月收治的104例對患者椎壓縮性骨摺患者作為觀察組，對患者伴髮焦慮、抑鬱情緒的影響因素進行調查，併採取針對性護理榦預措施，對比兩組患者護理榦預前後的焦慮、抑鬱情緒評分及護理滿意度。結果職業、文化程度、病情程度、經濟狀況與患者的焦慮、抑鬱情緒的髮生有著密切關繫。觀察組患者護理榦預後的焦慮評分及消極應對評分低于對照組，積極應對評高于對照組，差異有統計學意義(P<0.05)。觀察組護理滿意度為96.15%，對照組護理滿意度為78.85%，觀察組護理滿意度明顯高于對照組，差異有統計學意義(P<0.05)。結論腰椎壓縮性骨摺患者容易伴髮焦慮、抑鬱不良情緒，在對這些情緒的誘髮原因調查的基礎上開展針對性護理榦預，有利于緩解患者不良情緒，密切護患關繫，值得臨床推廣應用。
목적：대요추압축성골절환자반발초필、억욱정서적영향인소급심리간예조시진행연구탐토。방법장정군선취해원2013년1-12월수치적104례요추압축성골절환자작위대조조，행상규호리간예。이2014년1-12월수치적104례대환자추압축성골절환자작위관찰조，대환자반발초필、억욱정서적영향인소진행조사，병채취침대성호리간예조시，대비량조환자호리간예전후적초필、억욱정서평분급호리만의도。결과직업、문화정도、병정정도、경제상황여환자적초필、억욱정서적발생유착밀절관계。관찰조환자호리간예후적초필평분급소겁응대평분저우대조조，적겁응대평고우대조조，차이유통계학의의(P<0.05)。관찰조호리만의도위96.15%，대조조호리만의도위78.85%，관찰조호리만의도명현고우대조조，차이유통계학의의(P<0.05)。결론요추압축성골절환자용역반발초필、억욱불량정서，재대저사정서적유발원인조사적기출상개전침대성호리간예，유리우완해환자불량정서，밀절호환관계，치득림상추엄응용。
Objective To study the influencing factors of anxiety and depression in patients with lumbar vertebral compression fracture and the corresponding psychological nursing intervention. Methods One hundred and four patients with lumbar vertebral compression fracture admitted in our hospital from January 2013 to December 2013 were selected as the control group and treated by the conventional nursing. Other 104 patients with lumbar vertebral compression fracture admitted in our hospital from January 2014 to December 2014 were selected as the observation group. An investigation about the influencing factors of anxiety and de-pression was conducted in the observation group and the targeted nursing intervention based on the investigation was given to the observation group. And the SAS and SDS scores and nursing satisfaction of the two groups were compared before and after nursing intervention. Results Occupation, education, severity of the disease and economic condition were closely related to the incidence of anxiety and depression in the patients. After intervention, the SAS scores and negative coping scores were lower while positive coping scores were higher in the observation group than those in the control group, respectively with statistically significant differ-ence, P<0.05. The nursing satisfaction was much higher in the observation group than that in the control group (96.15% vs 78.85%), the difference was statistically significant, P<0.05. Conclusion Patients with lumbar vertebral compression fracture are prone to having anxiety and depression. Targeted nursing intervention based on the investigation of the influencing factors of anxi-ety and depression in the patients is conducive to alleviating the negative emotion and facilitating the nurse-patient relationship, therefore it is worthy of clinical application and promotion.
