CAJ | 학술논문

目的：了解入伍新兵的心理健康状况，为做好新兵心理疏导工作提供依据，同时验证新型野战心理防护方舱在新兵精神疾病复检中应用的可靠性及实用性。方法选用新型野战心理防护方舱中配备的军人心理预警软件系统中的90项症状自评量表( SCL-90)及自编人口学资料问卷对某部所属903名新兵进行心理评估，结果用软件自动分析处理，对筛查出异常因子的新兵由心理专家逐一晤谈并进行心理健康水平综合评定。结果新兵SCL-90总分及各因子得分均显著低于2000年中国新兵常模、1999年中国军人男性常模(P＜0.01)。发现SCL-90异常高分者27人，经专家心理晤谈，最终确定7人存在轻度心理问题，2人存在精神障碍并建议退兵。结论新兵心理健康水平状况总体良好，新型野战心理防护方舱具有较为敏感的心理危机预警能力，实用性强。
목적：료해입오신병적심리건강상황，위주호신병심리소도공작제공의거，동시험증신형야전심리방호방창재신병정신질병복검중응용적가고성급실용성。방법선용신형야전심리방호방창중배비적군인심리예경연건계통중적90항증상자평량표( SCL-90)급자편인구학자료문권대모부소속903명신병진행심리평고，결과용연건자동분석처리，대사사출이상인자적신병유심리전가축일오담병진행심리건강수평종합평정。결과신병SCL-90총분급각인자득분균현저저우2000년중국신병상모、1999년중국군인남성상모(P＜0.01)。발현SCL-90이상고분자27인，경전가심리오담，최종학정7인존재경도심리문제，2인존재정신장애병건의퇴병。결론신병심리건강수평상황총체량호，신형야전심리방호방창구유교위민감적심리위궤예경능력，실용성강。
Objective To understand the m ental health status of new ly recruited soldiers so as to provide the basis for psychological counseling for new recruits,and to verify the reliability and practicability of the application of new-type field operation m ental protection shelter to m ental disease recheck of new ly recruited soldiers.Methods SC L-90 equipped in new-type field operation m ental protection shelter for arm ym an m entality early w arning softw are system and self-m ade dem ographic data questionnaire w ere adopted to conduct psychological assessm ent for 903 new recruits,and the results w ere autom atically analyzed and processed ,then the new recruits w ith abnorm al factors w ere interview ed by the psychological experts and given com prehensive assessm ent of m ental health status.Results The to-tal score of SC L-90 and each factor score w ere rem arkably low er than the norm for new recruits in 2000 and the norm ofChinesemalesoldiersin1999(P<0.01).27caseswithabnormallyhighscoreofSCL-90wereinterviewedbypsy-chological experts and 7 of them w ere finally determ ined to be w ith m ild psychological problem s.Conclusion The general m ental health status of the new ly recruited soldiers is favorable,and new-type field operation m ental protection shelter bears sensitive psychological crisis w arning capacity and strong practicability.