中华传染病杂志
中華傳染病雜誌
중화전염병잡지
Chinese Journal of Infectious Diseases
2015年
8期
480-484
,共5页
李英%卢斯汉%胡荣欣%杜健群%李水凤
李英%盧斯漢%鬍榮訢%杜健群%李水鳳
리영%로사한%호영흔%두건군%리수봉
人类免疫缺陷病毒-1%疱疹病毒2型 ,人%肾功能不全%艾滋病相关性肾病
人類免疫缺陷病毒-1%皰疹病毒2型 ,人%腎功能不全%艾滋病相關性腎病
인류면역결함병독-1%포진병독2형 ,인%신공능불전%애자병상관성신병
HIV-1%Herpesvirus 2,human%Renal insufficiency%AIDS-associated nephropathy
目的:揭示Ⅱ型单纯疱疹病毒(HSV‐2)/HIV‐1共感染对 HIV‐1感染者肾功能的影响,分析肾损伤相关危险因素。方法收集2011年10月至2014年2月广州市第八人民医院就诊的H IV‐1阳性者302例,分为 HIV阳性 HSV‐2阳性组和 HIV阳性 HSV‐2阴性组,选取同期 HIV阴性 HSV‐2阳性者作为对照组。比较3组患者肾功能指标的差异,Pearson相关分析 HSV‐2 DNA定量与肾功能受损程度的相关性,多因素Logistic回归筛选肾损伤相关危险因素。结果 HIV‐1阳性 HSV‐2阳性组128例,HIV‐1阳性HSV‐2阴性组174例,HIV‐1阴性HSV‐2阳性组143例。与HIV‐1阴性HSV‐2阳性组相比,HIV‐1阳性HSV‐2阳性组和HIV‐1阳性 HSV‐2阴性组血肌酐(F=14.37,P<0.01)、BUN ( F=12.54,P<0.01)、24 h尿蛋白定量( F=16.58,P<0.01)和尿蛋白/肌酐比值( F=6.37,P=0.018)均显著升高,而肾小球滤过率(eGFR)显著下降(F=11.96,P<0.01)。同时,与 HIV‐1阳性 HSV‐2阴性组相比,HIV‐1阳性 HSV‐2阳性组 HIV‐1 RNA定量水平(t=5.876,P<0.01)、血肌酐(t=2.315, P=0.012)、24 h尿蛋白定量(t=3.648,P=0.004)和尿蛋白/肌酐比值(t=2.312,P=0.012)均升高,而CD4+ T淋巴细胞计数(t=4.903,P<0.01),eGFR(t=2.275,P=0.016)则降低,差异均有统计学意义。HSV‐2 DNA与HIV‐1 RNA定量水平(r=0.626,P=0.002)、血肌酐(r=0.798,P<0.01)、24 h尿蛋白定量( r=0.702,P<0.01)、尿蛋白/肌酐比值( r=0.686,P<0.01)呈正相关,而与CD4+ T 淋巴细胞计数(r=-0.796,P<0.01)、eGFR(r=-0.656,P<0.01)呈负相关。 HSV‐2 DNA定量(OR=1.166, P=0.021)、HIV‐1 RNA定量(OR=1.581,P<0.01)、CD4+ T 淋巴细胞计数<200/μL(OR=1.762, P<0.01)、年龄(OR=1.472,P<0.01)、≥1项并发症(OR=1.062,P=0.032)、糖化血红蛋白(OR=1.124,P=0.015)是患者肾损伤的独立危险因素。结论 HSV‐2/HIV‐1共感染可能加重 HIV‐1感染者肾损伤,且HSV‐2 DNA定量是肾损伤潜在危险因素之一。
目的:揭示Ⅱ型單純皰疹病毒(HSV‐2)/HIV‐1共感染對 HIV‐1感染者腎功能的影響,分析腎損傷相關危險因素。方法收集2011年10月至2014年2月廣州市第八人民醫院就診的H IV‐1暘性者302例,分為 HIV暘性 HSV‐2暘性組和 HIV暘性 HSV‐2陰性組,選取同期 HIV陰性 HSV‐2暘性者作為對照組。比較3組患者腎功能指標的差異,Pearson相關分析 HSV‐2 DNA定量與腎功能受損程度的相關性,多因素Logistic迴歸篩選腎損傷相關危險因素。結果 HIV‐1暘性 HSV‐2暘性組128例,HIV‐1暘性HSV‐2陰性組174例,HIV‐1陰性HSV‐2暘性組143例。與HIV‐1陰性HSV‐2暘性組相比,HIV‐1暘性HSV‐2暘性組和HIV‐1暘性 HSV‐2陰性組血肌酐(F=14.37,P<0.01)、BUN ( F=12.54,P<0.01)、24 h尿蛋白定量( F=16.58,P<0.01)和尿蛋白/肌酐比值( F=6.37,P=0.018)均顯著升高,而腎小毬濾過率(eGFR)顯著下降(F=11.96,P<0.01)。同時,與 HIV‐1暘性 HSV‐2陰性組相比,HIV‐1暘性 HSV‐2暘性組 HIV‐1 RNA定量水平(t=5.876,P<0.01)、血肌酐(t=2.315, P=0.012)、24 h尿蛋白定量(t=3.648,P=0.004)和尿蛋白/肌酐比值(t=2.312,P=0.012)均升高,而CD4+ T淋巴細胞計數(t=4.903,P<0.01),eGFR(t=2.275,P=0.016)則降低,差異均有統計學意義。HSV‐2 DNA與HIV‐1 RNA定量水平(r=0.626,P=0.002)、血肌酐(r=0.798,P<0.01)、24 h尿蛋白定量( r=0.702,P<0.01)、尿蛋白/肌酐比值( r=0.686,P<0.01)呈正相關,而與CD4+ T 淋巴細胞計數(r=-0.796,P<0.01)、eGFR(r=-0.656,P<0.01)呈負相關。 HSV‐2 DNA定量(OR=1.166, P=0.021)、HIV‐1 RNA定量(OR=1.581,P<0.01)、CD4+ T 淋巴細胞計數<200/μL(OR=1.762, P<0.01)、年齡(OR=1.472,P<0.01)、≥1項併髮癥(OR=1.062,P=0.032)、糖化血紅蛋白(OR=1.124,P=0.015)是患者腎損傷的獨立危險因素。結論 HSV‐2/HIV‐1共感染可能加重 HIV‐1感染者腎損傷,且HSV‐2 DNA定量是腎損傷潛在危險因素之一。
목적:게시Ⅱ형단순포진병독(HSV‐2)/HIV‐1공감염대 HIV‐1감염자신공능적영향,분석신손상상관위험인소。방법수집2011년10월지2014년2월엄주시제팔인민의원취진적H IV‐1양성자302례,분위 HIV양성 HSV‐2양성조화 HIV양성 HSV‐2음성조,선취동기 HIV음성 HSV‐2양성자작위대조조。비교3조환자신공능지표적차이,Pearson상관분석 HSV‐2 DNA정량여신공능수손정도적상관성,다인소Logistic회귀사선신손상상관위험인소。결과 HIV‐1양성 HSV‐2양성조128례,HIV‐1양성HSV‐2음성조174례,HIV‐1음성HSV‐2양성조143례。여HIV‐1음성HSV‐2양성조상비,HIV‐1양성HSV‐2양성조화HIV‐1양성 HSV‐2음성조혈기항(F=14.37,P<0.01)、BUN ( F=12.54,P<0.01)、24 h뇨단백정량( F=16.58,P<0.01)화뇨단백/기항비치( F=6.37,P=0.018)균현저승고,이신소구려과솔(eGFR)현저하강(F=11.96,P<0.01)。동시,여 HIV‐1양성 HSV‐2음성조상비,HIV‐1양성 HSV‐2양성조 HIV‐1 RNA정량수평(t=5.876,P<0.01)、혈기항(t=2.315, P=0.012)、24 h뇨단백정량(t=3.648,P=0.004)화뇨단백/기항비치(t=2.312,P=0.012)균승고,이CD4+ T림파세포계수(t=4.903,P<0.01),eGFR(t=2.275,P=0.016)칙강저,차이균유통계학의의。HSV‐2 DNA여HIV‐1 RNA정량수평(r=0.626,P=0.002)、혈기항(r=0.798,P<0.01)、24 h뇨단백정량( r=0.702,P<0.01)、뇨단백/기항비치( r=0.686,P<0.01)정정상관,이여CD4+ T 림파세포계수(r=-0.796,P<0.01)、eGFR(r=-0.656,P<0.01)정부상관。 HSV‐2 DNA정량(OR=1.166, P=0.021)、HIV‐1 RNA정량(OR=1.581,P<0.01)、CD4+ T 림파세포계수<200/μL(OR=1.762, P<0.01)、년령(OR=1.472,P<0.01)、≥1항병발증(OR=1.062,P=0.032)、당화혈홍단백(OR=1.124,P=0.015)시환자신손상적독립위험인소。결론 HSV‐2/HIV‐1공감염가능가중 HIV‐1감염자신손상,차HSV‐2 DNA정량시신손상잠재위험인소지일。
Objective To explore the effects of herpes simplex virus 2 (HSV‐2) co‐infection on the renal function in human immunodeficiency virus‐1 (HIV‐1) infected patients ,and to screen the risk factors of renal dysfunction .Methods A total of 302 HIV‐1‐infected patients were included at The Eighth People′s Hospital of Guangzhou from October 2011 to February 2014 ,which were divided into two groups:HIV(+ )HSV(+ ) group and HIV (+ )HSV (-) group .At the same time ,143 patients with HIV (-) HSV (+ ) were included as controls . The measurements of renal function were tested and compared among groups .Pearson correlation analysis was used to explore the relationship between HSV‐2 DNA level and the severity of renal dysfunction .Multivariate Logistic regression analysis was used to determine the risk factors of renal dysfunction .Results There were 128 cases in HIV‐1(+ )HSV‐2(+ ) group ,174 in HIV‐1(+ )HSV‐2(-) group and 143 in HIV‐1(-)HSV‐2(+ ) .Compared to HIV(-) HSV(+ ) group ,the level of serum creatinine (F=14 .37 , P<0 .01) ,BUN (F=12 .54 , P< 0 .01) , 24 h urine protein (F=16 .58 ,P<0 .01) and urine protein/creatinine ratio (F=6 .37 ,P=0 .018) in both HIV(+ )HSV (+ ) group and HIV (+ )HSV (-) group were significantly increased ,while estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) in these two groups were significantly decreased (F= 11 .96 , P<0 .01) .Meanwhile ,compared to HIV(+ )HSV(-) group ,HIV‐1 RNA level (t=5 .876 ,P<0 .01) , serum creatinine (t=2 .315 ,P=0 .012) ,24 h urine protein (t=3 .648 ,P=0 .004) ,and urine protein/creatinine ratio (t=2 .312 ,P=0 .012) in HIV(+ )HSV(+ ) group were significantly increased ,while CD4+ T lymphocyte counts (t=4 .903 , P<0 .01) and eGFR (t=2 .275 , P=0 .016) were significantly decreased .Pearson correlation analysis indicated that HSV‐2 DNA level was positively correlated with HIV‐1 RNA level (r= 0 .626 , P= 0 .002) ,serum creatinine level(r= 0 .798 , P< 0 .01) ,24 h urine protein level (r=0 .702 , P<0 .01) ,and urine protein/creatinine ratio (r=0 .686 , P<0 .01) ,whereas negatively correlated with CD4+ T lymphocyte counts (r= -0 .796 , P<0 .01) and eGFR (r= -0 .656 , P<0 .01) .Multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that HSV‐2 DNA level (odds ratio [OR]=1 .166 ,P=0 .021) ,HIV‐1 RNA level (OR=1 .581 , P<0 .01) ,CD4+ T lymphocyte counts<200/μL (OR=1 .762 ,P<0 .01) ,age (OR=1 .472 ,P<0 .01) ,≥1 complication (OR=1 .062 ,P=0 .032) ,and glycosylated hemoglobin level (OR = 1 .124 , P = 0 .015 ) were independent risk factors of renal dysfunction .Conclusions HSV‐2 co‐infection might aggravate the renal dysfunction of HIV‐1 patients , and HSV‐2 DNA level might be one of the potential risk factors of renal dysfunction .