中国卫生产业
中國衛生產業
중국위생산업
China Health Industry
2015年
16期
23-25
,共3页
禁烟令%公共场所%吸烟%控烟措施
禁煙令%公共場所%吸煙%控煙措施
금연령%공공장소%흡연%공연조시
Smoking bans%Public places%Smoking%Tobacco control measures
目的：通过对245家医院、旅店、网吧、餐馆进行探访，分析比较禁烟令实施1年前后绿园区公共场所吸烟与控烟措施的变化情况，进行比较分析，为公共场所控烟工作提供建议。方法自行设计调查问卷，随机对长春市绿园区245家医院、旅店、网吧、餐馆进行观察性调查。结果禁烟令实施后，吸烟网吧比例占66%，餐馆吸烟场所比例为43.75%，旅店吸烟比例占41%，医院禁烟效果最好，基本没有吸烟人群。7种控烟措施中，烟草广告基本没有在公共场合出现；旅店、网吧售卖烟草情况仍很严重；59%的旅店、40%的网吧和18.75%的餐馆仍有烟具摆放；禁烟标志的摆放率较高；控烟宣传的执行力低，除医院有相关专业宣传外，其余公共场所控烟宣传力度有限；吸烟劝阻和罚款的执行力度最低。结论此次禁烟令力度较大，但并未完全控制和改善绿园区公共场所吸烟问题，建议完善处罚条款，明确监督检查机构，加强政府监督力度，提高吸烟人群控烟措施地普及。
目的：通過對245傢醫院、旅店、網吧、餐館進行探訪，分析比較禁煙令實施1年前後綠園區公共場所吸煙與控煙措施的變化情況，進行比較分析，為公共場所控煙工作提供建議。方法自行設計調查問捲，隨機對長春市綠園區245傢醫院、旅店、網吧、餐館進行觀察性調查。結果禁煙令實施後，吸煙網吧比例佔66%，餐館吸煙場所比例為43.75%，旅店吸煙比例佔41%，醫院禁煙效果最好，基本沒有吸煙人群。7種控煙措施中，煙草廣告基本沒有在公共場閤齣現；旅店、網吧售賣煙草情況仍很嚴重；59%的旅店、40%的網吧和18.75%的餐館仍有煙具襬放；禁煙標誌的襬放率較高；控煙宣傳的執行力低，除醫院有相關專業宣傳外，其餘公共場所控煙宣傳力度有限；吸煙勸阻和罰款的執行力度最低。結論此次禁煙令力度較大，但併未完全控製和改善綠園區公共場所吸煙問題，建議完善處罰條款，明確鑑督檢查機構，加彊政府鑑督力度，提高吸煙人群控煙措施地普及。
목적：통과대245가의원、려점、망파、찬관진행탐방，분석비교금연령실시1년전후록완구공공장소흡연여공연조시적변화정황，진행비교분석，위공공장소공연공작제공건의。방법자행설계조사문권，수궤대장춘시록완구245가의원、려점、망파、찬관진행관찰성조사。결과금연령실시후，흡연망파비례점66%，찬관흡연장소비례위43.75%，려점흡연비례점41%，의원금연효과최호，기본몰유흡연인군。7충공연조시중，연초엄고기본몰유재공공장합출현；려점、망파수매연초정황잉흔엄중；59%적려점、40%적망파화18.75%적찬관잉유연구파방；금연표지적파방솔교고；공연선전적집행력저，제의원유상관전업선전외，기여공공장소공연선전력도유한；흡연권조화벌관적집행력도최저。결론차차금연령력도교대，단병미완전공제화개선록완구공공장소흡연문제，건의완선처벌조관，명학감독검사궤구，가강정부감독력도，제고흡연인군공연조시지보급。
Objective To 245 hospitals, hotels, cafes, restaurants, visits by analysis, compared to ban the implementation of changes before and after 1 year Luyuan district public places smoking and tobacco control measures, are analyzed and com-pared, for tobacco control in public places provide recommendations. Methods A self-designed questionnaire survey and random observational survey of 245, Luyuan District, Changchun City, hospital, hotel, Internet cafes, restaurants. Results After the implementation of the smoking ban, the proportion of smoking in the Internet accounted for 66%, the proportion of smoking in restaurants was 43.75%, the proportion of smoking in hotels accounted for 41%, the effect of smoking was the best, and the people had no smoking. Seven kinds of tobacco control measures, tobacco advertising basically no in public appeared; hotels, cafes selling tobacco situation is still very serious; 59% of hotels, 40% of Internet cafes and 18.75% of restaurants still smoking placed;the no smoking signs placed a higher rate; tobacco control advocacy of the executive power is low, in addition to the hospital have relevant professional propaganda and other public places smoking propaganda Co.;discourage smoking and fines enforcement is the lowest. Conclusion The smoking ban larger efforts, but did not completely control and improve Luyuan District, smoking in public places, it is suggested to improve the penalty clause, clear supervision and inspection mechanism, strengthen government supervision, improve the popularity of smoking tobacco control measures.
