中国健康心理学杂志
中國健康心理學雜誌
중국건강심이학잡지
China Journal of Health Psychology
2015年
11期
1739-1743
,共5页
抑郁情绪%睡眠质量%问卷调查%居家养老老人
抑鬱情緒%睡眠質量%問捲調查%居傢養老老人
억욱정서%수면질량%문권조사%거가양로노인
Depression%Sleep quality%Questionnaire survey%Elderly of home-based care
目的:了解居家养老老人睡眠和抑郁状况,进一步考察老年人睡眠质量对抑郁情绪的影响作用. 方法:采用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表(PSQI)和老年抑郁量表(GDS)对186名老年人进行问卷调查. 结果:①22.6%的老人存在睡眠障碍,其中女性比男性需要更长的时间入睡(t=-2.00,P<0.05),高龄老人的睡眠总体情况明显比低龄老人差(t=2.85,P<0.05),丧偶老人的睡眠效率比在婚的老人低(t=-2.81,P<0.05);②39.8%的老人有抑郁情绪,丧偶老人比在婚老人更易有抑郁情绪(t=-3.20,P<0.005),受教育程度越高其抑郁情绪越低(F=5.246,P<0.005);③PSQI总分与GDS总分显著正相关,日间功能障碍对老年抑郁有显著的预测作用,解释量达14.2%. 结论:居家养老老人的睡眠质量与抑郁情绪呈显著负相关,睡眠质量对老年抑郁有一定的预测作用.
目的:瞭解居傢養老老人睡眠和抑鬱狀況,進一步攷察老年人睡眠質量對抑鬱情緒的影響作用. 方法:採用匹玆堡睡眠質量指數量錶(PSQI)和老年抑鬱量錶(GDS)對186名老年人進行問捲調查. 結果:①22.6%的老人存在睡眠障礙,其中女性比男性需要更長的時間入睡(t=-2.00,P<0.05),高齡老人的睡眠總體情況明顯比低齡老人差(t=2.85,P<0.05),喪偶老人的睡眠效率比在婚的老人低(t=-2.81,P<0.05);②39.8%的老人有抑鬱情緒,喪偶老人比在婚老人更易有抑鬱情緒(t=-3.20,P<0.005),受教育程度越高其抑鬱情緒越低(F=5.246,P<0.005);③PSQI總分與GDS總分顯著正相關,日間功能障礙對老年抑鬱有顯著的預測作用,解釋量達14.2%. 結論:居傢養老老人的睡眠質量與抑鬱情緒呈顯著負相關,睡眠質量對老年抑鬱有一定的預測作用.
목적:료해거가양로노인수면화억욱상황,진일보고찰노년인수면질량대억욱정서적영향작용. 방법:채용필자보수면질량지수량표(PSQI)화노년억욱량표(GDS)대186명노년인진행문권조사. 결과:①22.6%적노인존재수면장애,기중녀성비남성수요경장적시간입수(t=-2.00,P<0.05),고령노인적수면총체정황명현비저령노인차(t=2.85,P<0.05),상우노인적수면효솔비재혼적노인저(t=-2.81,P<0.05);②39.8%적노인유억욱정서,상우노인비재혼노인경역유억욱정서(t=-3.20,P<0.005),수교육정도월고기억욱정서월저(F=5.246,P<0.005);③PSQI총분여GDS총분현저정상관,일간공능장애대노년억욱유현저적예측작용,해석량체14.2%. 결론:거가양로노인적수면질량여억욱정서정현저부상관,수면질량대노년억욱유일정적예측작용.
Objective:To understand the status of sleep and depression of the elderly of home -based care ,further investigate the relationship between sleep quality and depression in elderly people.Methods:The Pittsburgh sleep quality index ( PSQI) and Geriatric Depression Scale ( GDS) questionnaire survey were conducted on 186 elderly people.Results:①22.6%of the elderly had sleep disorder.Women spent lon-ger in falling asleep than men ( t=-2.00 , P<0.05 ).The elderly slept worse than younger elderly ( t=2.85,P<0.05),The widowed elderly slept worse than the elderly in marriage (t=-2.81,P<0.05).②39.8%of old people had depression mood.The widowed elderly were more likely to have depression than the elderly in marriage(t=-3.20,P<0.005).The higher level of education,the lower mood(F=5.246, P<0.005)③There was significant positive correlation between PSQI and GDS.Daytime dysfunction was the significant predictors of depression in the elderly ,which could explained 14%variation of depression. Conclusion:There is negative correlation between sleep quality and depression in the elderly of home-based care ,and sleep quality is a predictor of depression in the elderly.
