中国健康心理学杂志
中國健康心理學雜誌
중국건강심이학잡지
China Journal of Health Psychology
2015年
11期
1736-1739
,共4页
心理健康%横向研究%纵向研究%研究生
心理健康%橫嚮研究%縱嚮研究%研究生
심리건강%횡향연구%종향연구%연구생
Psychological health%Cross-sectional research%Longitudinal research%Postgraduates
目的:横向比较研究生心理健康状况与成人及大学生之间的差异,纵向追踪研究生1年时间的心理健康变化. 方法:采用心理健康评定量表( PHS)对硕士研究生的心理健康状况进行评定,并将其结果与成人、大学生以及他们一年前的心理健康状况进行比较. 结果:研究生的9项指标比成人组高(Z=1.97~15.62,P<0.05~0. 01),然而成人9项指标比研究生高(Z=-3.88~4.2,P<0.01). 只有2项没有差异. 研究生组与大学生组的差异相对要小,10项指标没有显著差异,然而,有8项指标大学生更高(Z=-2.09~4.97,P<0.01). 与一年前相比,研究生在仅有显著差异的5项指标上显示这些障碍显著降低(t=2.265~3.781,P<0.05~0.01). 结论:研究生的心理健康状况与成人相比各自有着不同的特点;但是优于大学生群体;而且呈现愈来愈好的发展趋势.
目的:橫嚮比較研究生心理健康狀況與成人及大學生之間的差異,縱嚮追蹤研究生1年時間的心理健康變化. 方法:採用心理健康評定量錶( PHS)對碩士研究生的心理健康狀況進行評定,併將其結果與成人、大學生以及他們一年前的心理健康狀況進行比較. 結果:研究生的9項指標比成人組高(Z=1.97~15.62,P<0.05~0. 01),然而成人9項指標比研究生高(Z=-3.88~4.2,P<0.01). 隻有2項沒有差異. 研究生組與大學生組的差異相對要小,10項指標沒有顯著差異,然而,有8項指標大學生更高(Z=-2.09~4.97,P<0.01). 與一年前相比,研究生在僅有顯著差異的5項指標上顯示這些障礙顯著降低(t=2.265~3.781,P<0.05~0.01). 結論:研究生的心理健康狀況與成人相比各自有著不同的特點;但是優于大學生群體;而且呈現愈來愈好的髮展趨勢.
목적:횡향비교연구생심리건강상황여성인급대학생지간적차이,종향추종연구생1년시간적심리건강변화. 방법:채용심리건강평정량표( PHS)대석사연구생적심리건강상황진행평정,병장기결과여성인、대학생이급타문일년전적심리건강상황진행비교. 결과:연구생적9항지표비성인조고(Z=1.97~15.62,P<0.05~0. 01),연이성인9항지표비연구생고(Z=-3.88~4.2,P<0.01). 지유2항몰유차이. 연구생조여대학생조적차이상대요소,10항지표몰유현저차이,연이,유8항지표대학생경고(Z=-2.09~4.97,P<0.01). 여일년전상비,연구생재부유현저차이적5항지표상현시저사장애현저강저(t=2.265~3.781,P<0.05~0.01). 결론:연구생적심리건강상황여성인상비각자유착불동적특점;단시우우대학생군체;이차정현유래유호적발전추세.
Objective:To make a cross-sectional research on the psychological health state of post-graduates with adults group and undergraduates group and track the psychological health changes during one year.Methods:Assessing the psychological health state of postgraduate by the Psychological Health Rating Scale for College Students ( PHS) ,then comparing the results with adults and undergraduates and the data one year ago.Results:The postgraduates had higher scores than adults group on 9 indicators ( Z=1.97--15.62,P<0.05-0.01),while the adults had higher scores than the postgraduates on 9 indi-cators(Z=-3.88--4.2,P<0.01).There were no differences only on 2 indicators between these two groups.On the other hand ,the differences between the postgraduates and the undergraduates groups were relatively small.There were no significant differences on 10 indicators and the undergraduates had higher scores than the postgraduate group on 8 indicators(Z=-2.09-4.97,P<0.01).Compared with that one year ago,on the sole 5 indicators which had significant differences (t=2.265-3.781,P<0.05~0.01), the postgraduates were shown to have lower significance.Conclusion:Both the psychological health state of postgraduates and adults show different characteristics;And the psychological health state of postgradu-ates is better than that of undergraduates group ,and gets better and better.
