中华消化杂志
中華消化雜誌
중화소화잡지
Chinese Journal of Digestion
2015年
9期
599-605
,共7页
黄丹%梁列新%方秀才%辛海威%朱丽明%史丽丽%姚方%孙晓红%张法灿%柯美云
黃丹%樑列新%方秀纔%辛海威%硃麗明%史麗麗%姚方%孫曉紅%張法燦%柯美雲
황단%량렬신%방수재%신해위%주려명%사려려%요방%손효홍%장법찬%가미운
腹泻型肠易激综合征%焦虑%抑郁%生命质量%性别
腹瀉型腸易激綜閤徵%焦慮%抑鬱%生命質量%性彆
복사형장역격종합정%초필%억욱%생명질량%성별
Irritable bowel syndrome with diarrhea%Anxiety%Depression%Quality of life%Gender
目的调查分析腹泻型肠易激综合征(IBS‐D)患者合并焦虑、抑郁对生命质量的影响及性别差异。方法连续纳入符合罗马Ⅲ诊断和分型标准的 IBS‐D 患者,以面对面方式问卷调查患者胃肠道症状,完成 IBS 生命质量量表(IBS‐QOL),进行汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA)、汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD)测评。统计学方法采用卡方检验、方差分析、t 检验或 Speaman 秩相关分析。结果共纳入155例 IBS‐D患者,其中115例患者合并焦虑和(或)抑郁,男性和女性合并心理异常分别占71.13%(69/97)和79.31%(46/58),差异无统计学意义(χ2=1.267,P =0.260)。相比40例无焦虑抑郁患者,59例单纯合并焦虑、56例合并焦虑和抑郁或抑郁患者,其肠道症状计分分别为20.85±5.84、21.71±7.47、22.87±6.09,差异无统计学意义(F =1.143,P >0.05)。155例患者 IBS‐QOL 总分为71.61±19.22,IBS‐QOL 总分与HAMA 、HAMD 评分呈负相关(r=-0.262、-0.268,P均=0.001)。合并焦虑和抑郁或抑郁的患者 IBS‐QOL 总分明显低于无合并焦虑抑郁者(66.05±22.88比77.22±15.35,F =4.412,P=0.005);除健康担忧和性行为外,6个维度(焦虑不安、行为障碍、躯体意识、食物回避、社会功能和人际关系)得分均明显降低(F =3.309、3.279、4.177、3.765、6.041、3.830,P=0.013、0.012、0.013、0.007、0.001、0.010)。在男性,合并焦虑和抑郁或抑郁患者 IBS‐QOL 总分以及焦虑不安、躯体意识、社会功能3个维度得分低于无焦虑抑郁者(t=2.143、2.110、2.279、3.061,P=0.036、0.039、0.027、0.003),而女性患者则表现在食物回避维度得分明显减低(t=2.812,P=0.008)。既往有重大精神刺激史、受虐待史患者 IBS‐QOL 总分及6个维度(焦虑不安、行为障碍、躯体意识、健康担忧、食物回避和人际关系)得分较无同类病史患者明显减低,差异均有统计学意义(t=3.241、3.433、2.499、2.296、2.514、3.413、2.601,P=0.001、0.001、0.014、0.023、0.013、0.001、0.010)。结论 IBS‐D 患者的生命质量受精神心理因素影响明显,且存在性别差异,有针对性地改善患者的精神心理状态将有助于提高对 IBS 整体治疗效果。
目的調查分析腹瀉型腸易激綜閤徵(IBS‐D)患者閤併焦慮、抑鬱對生命質量的影響及性彆差異。方法連續納入符閤囉馬Ⅲ診斷和分型標準的 IBS‐D 患者,以麵對麵方式問捲調查患者胃腸道癥狀,完成 IBS 生命質量量錶(IBS‐QOL),進行漢密爾頓焦慮量錶(HAMA)、漢密爾頓抑鬱量錶(HAMD)測評。統計學方法採用卡方檢驗、方差分析、t 檢驗或 Speaman 秩相關分析。結果共納入155例 IBS‐D患者,其中115例患者閤併焦慮和(或)抑鬱,男性和女性閤併心理異常分彆佔71.13%(69/97)和79.31%(46/58),差異無統計學意義(χ2=1.267,P =0.260)。相比40例無焦慮抑鬱患者,59例單純閤併焦慮、56例閤併焦慮和抑鬱或抑鬱患者,其腸道癥狀計分分彆為20.85±5.84、21.71±7.47、22.87±6.09,差異無統計學意義(F =1.143,P >0.05)。155例患者 IBS‐QOL 總分為71.61±19.22,IBS‐QOL 總分與HAMA 、HAMD 評分呈負相關(r=-0.262、-0.268,P均=0.001)。閤併焦慮和抑鬱或抑鬱的患者 IBS‐QOL 總分明顯低于無閤併焦慮抑鬱者(66.05±22.88比77.22±15.35,F =4.412,P=0.005);除健康擔憂和性行為外,6箇維度(焦慮不安、行為障礙、軀體意識、食物迴避、社會功能和人際關繫)得分均明顯降低(F =3.309、3.279、4.177、3.765、6.041、3.830,P=0.013、0.012、0.013、0.007、0.001、0.010)。在男性,閤併焦慮和抑鬱或抑鬱患者 IBS‐QOL 總分以及焦慮不安、軀體意識、社會功能3箇維度得分低于無焦慮抑鬱者(t=2.143、2.110、2.279、3.061,P=0.036、0.039、0.027、0.003),而女性患者則錶現在食物迴避維度得分明顯減低(t=2.812,P=0.008)。既往有重大精神刺激史、受虐待史患者 IBS‐QOL 總分及6箇維度(焦慮不安、行為障礙、軀體意識、健康擔憂、食物迴避和人際關繫)得分較無同類病史患者明顯減低,差異均有統計學意義(t=3.241、3.433、2.499、2.296、2.514、3.413、2.601,P=0.001、0.001、0.014、0.023、0.013、0.001、0.010)。結論 IBS‐D 患者的生命質量受精神心理因素影響明顯,且存在性彆差異,有針對性地改善患者的精神心理狀態將有助于提高對 IBS 整體治療效果。
목적조사분석복사형장역격종합정(IBS‐D)환자합병초필、억욱대생명질량적영향급성별차이。방법련속납입부합라마Ⅲ진단화분형표준적 IBS‐D 환자,이면대면방식문권조사환자위장도증상,완성 IBS 생명질량량표(IBS‐QOL),진행한밀이돈초필량표(HAMA)、한밀이돈억욱량표(HAMD)측평。통계학방법채용잡방검험、방차분석、t 검험혹 Speaman 질상관분석。결과공납입155례 IBS‐D환자,기중115례환자합병초필화(혹)억욱,남성화녀성합병심리이상분별점71.13%(69/97)화79.31%(46/58),차이무통계학의의(χ2=1.267,P =0.260)。상비40례무초필억욱환자,59례단순합병초필、56례합병초필화억욱혹억욱환자,기장도증상계분분별위20.85±5.84、21.71±7.47、22.87±6.09,차이무통계학의의(F =1.143,P >0.05)。155례환자 IBS‐QOL 총분위71.61±19.22,IBS‐QOL 총분여HAMA 、HAMD 평분정부상관(r=-0.262、-0.268,P균=0.001)。합병초필화억욱혹억욱적환자 IBS‐QOL 총분명현저우무합병초필억욱자(66.05±22.88비77.22±15.35,F =4.412,P=0.005);제건강담우화성행위외,6개유도(초필불안、행위장애、구체의식、식물회피、사회공능화인제관계)득분균명현강저(F =3.309、3.279、4.177、3.765、6.041、3.830,P=0.013、0.012、0.013、0.007、0.001、0.010)。재남성,합병초필화억욱혹억욱환자 IBS‐QOL 총분이급초필불안、구체의식、사회공능3개유도득분저우무초필억욱자(t=2.143、2.110、2.279、3.061,P=0.036、0.039、0.027、0.003),이녀성환자칙표현재식물회피유도득분명현감저(t=2.812,P=0.008)。기왕유중대정신자격사、수학대사환자 IBS‐QOL 총분급6개유도(초필불안、행위장애、구체의식、건강담우、식물회피화인제관계)득분교무동류병사환자명현감저,차이균유통계학의의(t=3.241、3.433、2.499、2.296、2.514、3.413、2.601,P=0.001、0.001、0.014、0.023、0.013、0.001、0.010)。결론 IBS‐D 환자적생명질량수정신심리인소영향명현,차존재성별차이,유침대성지개선환자적정신심리상태장유조우제고대 IBS 정체치료효과。
Objective To investigate the effects of anxiety and depression on the quality of life (QOL) in patients with irritable bowel syndrome with diarrhea (IBS‐D) and the difference in gender .Methods IBS‐D patients met the Rome Ⅲ diagnostic and subtyping criteria were consecutively enrolled .The intestinal symptoms , psychological status , and QOL of patients were evaluated using IBS‐specific symptom questionnaires , the Hamilton anxiety scale (HAMA) ,the Hamilton depression scale (HAMD) ,and the Chinese Version of IBS‐QOL instrument .The data were analyzed by chi‐square test variance analysis ,t test or Spearman rank correlation analysis .Results A total of 155 IBS‐D patients were enrolled .Among them ,115 were complicated with anxiety and/or depression .The number of male and female with comorbid psychological disorders was 69 cases(71 .13% ) and 46 cases(79 .31% ) ,respectively ,and the difference was not statistically significant (χ2 = 1 .267 ,P= 0 .26) . Compared with 40 patients without anxiety or depression ,there was no statistically significant difference (F=1 .143 ,P> 0 .05) in the scores of intestinal symptoms in 59 patients with comorbid anxiety alone and 56 patients with anxiety and/or depression (20 .85 ± 5 .84 vs .21 .71 ± 7 .47 vs .22 .87 ± 6 .09) .The total IBS‐QOL score of the 155 patients was 71 .61 ± 19 .22 .There was negative correlation between IBS‐QOL score and HAMA , HAMD scores(r= -0 .262 and -0 .268 ,both P= 0 .001) .The total IBS‐QOL score of patients with comorbid anxiety and depression or depression were lower than that of patients without anxiety or depression (66 .05 ± 22 .88 vs 77 .22 ± 15 .35 , F = 4 .412 , P = 0 .005) .Except health worrying and sexual ,the scores in six dimensions(including dysphoria ,interference with activity ,body image ,food avoidance and social reaction) were all significantly decreased (F= 3 .309 ,3 .279 ,4 .177 ,3 .765 ,6 .041 and 3 .830 , P= 0 .013 ,0 .012 ,0 .013 , 0 .007 ,0 .001 and 0 .010) .In male patients ,the total score of IBS‐QOL and the scores of dysphoria ,body image and social reaction of patients with anxiety and depression or depression were lower than those of patients without anxiety and depression (t = 2 .143 ,2 .110 ,2 .279 ,3 .061 ; P = 0 .036 ,0 .039 ,0 .027 ,0 .003) .In female patients ,the score of food avoidance domain significantly decreased (t= 2 .812 ,P= 0 .008) .The scores of IBS‐QOL and six dimensions (including dysphoria ,interference with activity ,body image ,food avoidance and social reaction) of patients with history of severe mental disorders and being abused were even lower than those patients without such histories (t= 3 .241 ,3 .433 ,2 .499 ,2 .296 ,2 .514 ,3 .413 and 2 .601 ;P= 0 .001 ,0 .001 ,0 .014 , 0 .023 ,0 .013 ,0 .001 and 0 .010) .Conclusions The QOL of patients with IBS‐D was significantly affected by psychological factors with gender differences .The approaches to improve the psychological status of IBS patients were helpful to enhance the efficacy of comprehensive therapy .