西北师范大学学报(自然科学版)
西北師範大學學報(自然科學版)
서북사범대학학보(자연과학판)
Journal of Northwest Normal University (Natural Science)
2015年
5期
107-113
,共7页
张文侠%常跟应%孟兴民%刘靖朝
張文俠%常跟應%孟興民%劉靖朝
장문협%상근응%맹흥민%류정조
武都区%滑坡灾害%居民%认知%问卷调查
武都區%滑坡災害%居民%認知%問捲調查
무도구%활파재해%거민%인지%문권조사
Wudu District%landslide hazard%resident%perception%questionnaire survey
以甘肃南部武都区滑坡多发区为研究区域,通过问卷和访谈,调查了案例区居民对滑坡发生原因、预防和治理措施、伤害、宿命论等的认知和个人防治行为等,采用多元回归分析方法分析影响个人防治行为的因素。结果表明,受访者认为滑坡主要由自然原因造成;认为工程措施和植树种草是防治滑坡的主要措施;滑坡对受访者住房、农田、身体及心理造成不同程度的伤害;受访者很少主动采取措施防治滑坡。多元回归分析表明,受访者防治行为受教育程度、滑坡对农业伤害、宿命论等因素的影响。最后提出了滑坡防治的对策建议。
以甘肅南部武都區滑坡多髮區為研究區域,通過問捲和訪談,調查瞭案例區居民對滑坡髮生原因、預防和治理措施、傷害、宿命論等的認知和箇人防治行為等,採用多元迴歸分析方法分析影響箇人防治行為的因素。結果錶明,受訪者認為滑坡主要由自然原因造成;認為工程措施和植樹種草是防治滑坡的主要措施;滑坡對受訪者住房、農田、身體及心理造成不同程度的傷害;受訪者很少主動採取措施防治滑坡。多元迴歸分析錶明,受訪者防治行為受教育程度、滑坡對農業傷害、宿命論等因素的影響。最後提齣瞭滑坡防治的對策建議。
이감숙남부무도구활파다발구위연구구역,통과문권화방담,조사료안례구거민대활파발생원인、예방화치리조시、상해、숙명론등적인지화개인방치행위등,채용다원회귀분석방법분석영향개인방치행위적인소。결과표명,수방자인위활파주요유자연원인조성;인위공정조시화식수충초시방치활파적주요조시;활파대수방자주방、농전、신체급심리조성불동정도적상해;수방자흔소주동채취조시방치활파。다원회귀분석표명,수방자방치행위수교육정도、활파대농업상해、숙명론등인소적영향。최후제출료활파방치적대책건의。
T his paper investigated by questionnaires and interview s how local residents at landslide prone areas of Wudu District in southern Gansu understood landslide hazards , including causes of landslide , mitigation measures ,injuries ,fatalism ,and so on .Personal mitigation behavior is investigated as well , and the factors influencing personal mitigation behavior is analyzed by using multivariable regression method . It is found that the respondents considered natural factors as the main causes for the occurrence of landslides ;engineering measures and planting trees are preferred to minimize landslide risk ;landslides have different harms to houses , farmland , physical and mental health of the respondents ;only a small part of them take action to mitigate it ;multiple regression analysis showed that personal mitigation behavior is influenced by education , damage to agriculture and fatalism . Finally , policy implications are discussed .