CAJ | 학술논문

随着北极冰融，北极通航成为现实。毗邻俄罗斯的北方海航道具备大规模商业通航的自然优势。北方海航道开通后，中俄抑或中欧间取道北方海航道的贸易往来将急剧增加。在此背景下的海上货物运输将不可避免地涉及到中俄两国相关国内法的适用，程租合同中当事人必须遵守的强制性法律规范尤其应引起重视。以北方海航道航行为背景，有必要对准据法的适用、中俄有关海上货物运输合同的强制性法律规范进行考察。程租合同双方可在强制性法律规范边界外通过利益博弈约定彼此的权利义务，实现利益均衡。
수착북겁빙융，북겁통항성위현실。비린아라사적북방해항도구비대규모상업통항적자연우세。북방해항도개통후，중아억혹중구간취도북방해항도적무역왕래장급극증가。재차배경하적해상화물운수장불가피면지섭급도중아량국상관국내법적괄용，정조합동중당사인필수준수적강제성법률규범우기응인기중시。이북방해항도항행위배경，유필요대준거법적괄용、중아유관해상화물운수합동적강제성법률규범진행고찰。정조합동쌍방가재강제성법률규범변계외통과이익박혁약정피차적권리의무，실현이익균형。
As the Arctic sea ice melts , the passage through the Arctic is becoming possible . The Northern Sea Route adjacent to the Russian coast area could satisfy large‐scale commercial transportation . After the opening of the Northern Sea Route ,the Sino‐Russian or Sino‐European trade will be greatly in‐creasing .Under the development scenario ,the carriage of goods by sea will inevitably involve the applica‐tion of both Chinese and Russian law s ,in w hich the compulsory articles should draw more attention .For those carriages of goods by sea through the Northern Sea Route ,it is necessary to analyze the applicable law and the compulsory articles regulated by the Chinese and Russian laws .After a comparative study of the articles under standard voyage charter forms and compulsory articles stipulated by Chinese and Russian laws ,relevant suggestions will be given for Chinese interested parties for their own sake .