CAJ | 학술논문

北极地区特殊的地理位置和气候环境，近年来随着全球变暖、北极海冰融化以及世界经济发展对能源的迫切需求使得北极地缘政治长期处于一个活跃期。加之目前北极地区环境变化及其显著，使得北极地区油气等能源资源的可获得性增强，这一系列因素导致北极地区环境风险日益加剧、政治发展不稳定、可持续发展受到威胁等诸多问题。中国是一个近北极国家，这些问题对中国的能源安全产生了一定的影响。针对北极地区的能源安全问题学者们进行了一定程度的研究。目前的研究成果主要呈现以下特点：在研究角度上，相对集中于国际政治和经济学研究的层面，缺乏非传统安全视角下对环境安全和技术层面的微观研究；研究内容上，多集中于理论探讨和战略政策建议等宏观方面，缺少对局部地区以及实践层面的分析；研究方法上，注重定性研究缺乏定量研究，研究方法单一。未来对于北极能源安全问题的研究仍具有较大的拓展空间，要善于从实际问题出发，结合我国国情，有针对性地在研究视角、研究内容和研究方法上进一步探讨突破，加强对理论建议的可行性探讨，使得北极能源安全问题的解决得到实质性进展。
북겁지구특수적지리위치화기후배경，근년래수착전구변난、북겁해빙융화이급세계경제발전대능원적박절수구사득북겁지연정치장기처우일개활약기。가지목전북겁지구배경변화급기현저，사득북겁지구유기등능원자원적가획득성증강，저일계렬인소도치북겁지구배경풍험일익가극、정치발전불은정、가지속발전수도위협등제다문제。중국시일개근북겁국가，저사문제대중국적능원안전산생료일정적영향。침대북겁지구적능원안전문제학자문진행료일정정도적연구。목전적연구성과주요정현이하특점：재연구각도상，상대집중우국제정치화경제학연구적층면，결핍비전통안전시각하대배경안전화기술층면적미관연구；연구내용상，다집중우이론탐토화전략정책건의등굉관방면，결소대국부지구이급실천층면적분석；연구방법상，주중정성연구결핍정량연구，연구방법단일。미래대우북겁능원안전문제적연구잉구유교대적탁전공간，요선우종실제문제출발，결합아국국정，유침대성지재연구시각、연구내용화연구방법상진일보탐토돌파，가강대이론건의적가행성탐토，사득북겁능원안전문제적해결득도실질성진전。
The special geographical position and climate environment in the Arctic region ,due to glob‐al warming ,melting sea ice and the increasing world economic demand for energy in recent years ,have made the Arctic geopolitics active for a long time .Combined with the current unprecedented environment changes in the Arctic region ,the availability of energies such as oil and gas resources has been increased , and a series of factors would lead to more environmental risks ,political instability and even threatening the sustainable development .China is a country near the North Pole ,and these problems have had an effect on China's energy security .For energy security in the Arctic ,scholars has made a certain amount of research . The results of current research mainly present the following features :in terms of the research perspective , researchers focus on international politics and economics ,but lack the micro research on environment safe‐ty and technical level from the non‐traditional security perspective ;in terms of the research contents ,re‐searchers concentrate on macro study such as the theoretical discussion and strategic policy ,but without the practical analysis .As for the research methods ,qualitative research is much more stressed than the quantitative analysis ,and the research methods are relatively single .The Arctic research on energy securi‐ty still has a larger room for development ,so scholars should have to pay more attention to the practical problems according to the China's national conditions and aim at the research perspective ,contents and methods in order to make a breakthrough in this area ,and make a further exploration on the feasibility of the theory ,which will solve the energy security in the Arctic region .