CAJ | 학술논문

目的：调查艾滋病合并结核病的危险因素，为防止艾滋病合并结核提供依据。方法以80例作为观察组，以艾滋病不合并结核患者160例为对照组，采用问卷调查及查阅病历的方法收集各项数据资料，分析HIV／AIDS患者罹患结核病的相关因素。结果文化程度（OR=0.553）、卡介苗接种史（OR=0.3429）、CD4+T淋巴细胞数（OR=0.563）、ALB（OR=0.246）、抗病毒治疗（OR=0.467）、无业（OR=1.432）及吸烟（OR=2.341）等因素与HIV/AIDS人群发生结核病有关。结论文化程度高、有卡介苗接种史、CD4+T淋巴细胞数高、抗病毒治疗及营养状况佳是HIV/AIDS人群患结核病的保护因素；无业和吸烟是HIV/AIDS人群患结核病的危险因素。
목적：조사애자병합병결핵병적위험인소，위방지애자병합병결핵제공의거。방법이80례작위관찰조，이애자병불합병결핵환자160례위대조조，채용문권조사급사열병력적방법수집각항수거자료，분석HIV／AIDS환자리환결핵병적상관인소。결과문화정도（OR=0.553）、잡개묘접충사（OR=0.3429）、CD4+T림파세포수（OR=0.563）、ALB（OR=0.246）、항병독치료（OR=0.467）、무업（OR=1.432）급흡연（OR=2.341）등인소여HIV/AIDS인군발생결핵병유관。결논문화정도고、유잡개묘접충사、CD4+T림파세포수고、항병독치료급영양상황가시HIV/AIDS인군환결핵병적보호인소；무업화흡연시HIV/AIDS인군환결핵병적위험인소。
ObjectiveTo explore the risk factors of AIDS patients complicated with tuberculosis and to provide the evidence for prevention. Methods 80 patients were enrolled for observation, 160 patients of AIDS without tuberculosis were used as control. Data were collected with questionair and medical records. The corelation of HIV/AIDS compliated with tuberculosis wre analyzed.Results The level of education (OR=0.553)、history of BCG tuberculosis vaccine(OR=0.3429)、CD4+T lymph cell count(OR=0.563)、ALB(OR=0.246)、the treatment of antivirus(OR=0.467)、unemployment(OR=1.432)and smoking(OR=2.341)were related to the incidence of tuberculosis in HIV/AIDS patients.Conclusions Good education, history of BCG tuberculosis vaccine, CD4+T lymph cell count, the treatment of antivirus andthe good nutrition condition are the protective factors for the HIV/AIDS populations from tuberculosis, unemployment and smoking are the risk factors.