CAJ | 학술논문

【目的】分析我国当前农业环境规制对农业环境技术效率的影响，加强农业环境规制建设，为提升农业环境技术效率，提供理论依据。【方法】以山东省农业生产为例，在 SBM 模型和 SBM-NS 模型的基础上通过构建环境技术效率测算模型，测算环境规制对山东省农业环境技术效率的影响。【结果】环境规制会带来山东省农业平均29．5％的农业环境技术效率下降，但下降有减少的趋势。在考虑环境规制后，有11个地市的农业环境技术效率出现显著下降，从山东省整体看土地投入冗余55．7％，劳动力投入冗余44．8％，资本投入冗余25．4％，二氧化碳过量排放49％。【结论】环境规制会产生农业环境技术效率下降，其根本原因是粗放式的农业生产模式。在山东各市效率下降的具体因素中，土地、劳动力、资本、二氧化碳排放具有不同权重。
【목적】분석아국당전농업배경규제대농업배경기술효솔적영향，가강농업배경규제건설，위제승농업배경기술효솔，제공이론의거。【방법】이산동성농업생산위례，재 SBM 모형화 SBM-NS 모형적기출상통과구건배경기술효솔측산모형，측산배경규제대산동성농업배경기술효솔적영향。【결과】배경규제회대래산동성농업평균29．5％적농업배경기술효솔하강，단하강유감소적추세。재고필배경규제후，유11개지시적농업배경기술효솔출현현저하강，종산동성정체간토지투입용여55．7％，노동력투입용여44．8％，자본투입용여25．4％，이양화탄과량배방49％。【결론】배경규제회산생농업배경기술효솔하강，기근본원인시조방식적농업생산모식。재산동각시효솔하강적구체인소중，토지、노동력、자본、이양화탄배방구유불동권중。
Objective]The aim of the study was to analyze the impact of environmental regulation on the agricultural environmental technical efficiency in Shandong province.[Method]This paper constructed technical efficiency measurement model based on the SBM model and SBM-NS model. nd estimated the impact of environmental regulation on the agricultural environmental technical efficiency,using the data of agriculture production in Shandong province.[Results]The study found that,environmental regulations would bring about a decrease of 29.5% of the agricultural environmental technical efficiency in Shandong province on average,but the decrease had a tend-ency to decline.The agriculture environmental technical efficiency significantly decreased in 11 cities taking environment regulation into consideration.The surplus of input in land,labor,cap-ital and the emission of CO2 is 55.7%,44.8%,25.4% and 9% separately.[Conclusion]Envi-ronmental regulations can cause the decrease of agricultural environment technical efficiency,and the basic reason is the extensive mode of agricultural production.Among the factors which caused the decrease,the weights of land,labor,capital and CO2 emission are different.