CAJ | 학술논문

将农林废弃物开发成植物培育基质是其资源化利用及污染控制的重要途径. 笔者对植物培育基质开发以及应用中的关键技术进行了总结,包括:基质堆制发酵的外源微生物添加技术和物料调节技术;针对设施蔬菜、花卉和苗木等不同植物对象的培育基质配方技术;基质水分、养分快速检测与调控技术. 分析研究现状认为,以往对基质发酵技术与配方技术的研究比较关注,而忽视了对基质应用中管理技术的探索. 为了进一步促进农林废弃物资源基质化的发展及形成良性产业,在继续加强发酵技术与配方技术提升研究的同时,应重点开展对基质-植物-环境互作关系以及水肥测控系统化技术等方向的研究.
장농림폐기물개발성식물배육기질시기자원화이용급오염공제적중요도경. 필자대식물배육기질개발이급응용중적관건기술진행료총결,포괄:기질퇴제발효적외원미생물첨가기술화물료조절기술;침대설시소채、화훼화묘목등불동식물대상적배육기질배방기술;기질수분、양분쾌속검측여조공기술. 분석연구현상인위,이왕대기질발효기술여배방기술적연구비교관주,이홀시료대기질응용중관리기술적탐색. 위료진일보촉진농림폐기물자원기질화적발전급형성량성산업,재계속가강발효기술여배방기술제승연구적동시,응중점개전대기질-식물-배경호작관계이급수비측공계통화기술등방향적연구.
It is a fundamental technique for waste reutilization and its pollution control by development of argricultural or forestry wastes into plant growing substrates. This paper reviewed development of wastes fermentation technology, sub?strates formulation technology, moisture and nutrients contents detection and controlling technology. These studies have shown that researches were mainly focused on the first two aspects, with a severe shortage on the third. In order to further promote development of the waste reutilization and form the healthy industry, these aspects, such as the technology up?grading of fermentation and formulation, the interaction and relationships of substrate?plant?environment, systematic mo?nitoring and controlling of water and fertilizer information, should be strenghthened.