国际医学寄生虫病杂志
國際醫學寄生蟲病雜誌
국제의학기생충병잡지
International Journal of Medical Parasitic Diseases
2015年
5期
280-283
,共4页
疟疾%流行特征%孝感
瘧疾%流行特徵%孝感
학질%류행특정%효감
Malaria%Epidemiological characteristics%Xiaogan
目的：分析实施传染病网络直报以来孝感市疟疾疫情，为我市疟疾消除和防控工作提供科学依据。方法采用Excel 2003和SPSS17.0软件对孝感市2004—2014年疟疾疫情数据进行整理分析。结果孝感市2004—2014累计报告疟疾病例844例，年平均发病率为1.58/10万，2005年发病率3.35/10万最高，2012年发病率0.12/10万最低。其中间日疟742例，疟疾未分型66例，恶性疟36例，本地感染病例802例，输入性病例42例，前几年以本地间日疟为主，近几年以输入性恶性疟为主。本地疟疾病例在5—9月份呈明显发病高峰，孝昌、安陆、孝南、大悟报告病例较多，发病人群20岁以上成年人为主，占报告病例总数的85.31%，农民为主，男性多于女性（1.52∶1）。输入性疟疾无明显的季节性分布，孝南、安陆、大悟报告病例较多，20岁以上病例占97.62%，90.42%为非洲务工归国人员，青壮年男性居多。结论孝感市本地感染疟疾疫情已得到有效控制，输入性疟疾疫情呈上升趋势，做好输入性疟疾疫情监测将是今后防治工作的重点。
目的：分析實施傳染病網絡直報以來孝感市瘧疾疫情，為我市瘧疾消除和防控工作提供科學依據。方法採用Excel 2003和SPSS17.0軟件對孝感市2004—2014年瘧疾疫情數據進行整理分析。結果孝感市2004—2014纍計報告瘧疾病例844例，年平均髮病率為1.58/10萬，2005年髮病率3.35/10萬最高，2012年髮病率0.12/10萬最低。其中間日瘧742例，瘧疾未分型66例，噁性瘧36例，本地感染病例802例，輸入性病例42例，前幾年以本地間日瘧為主，近幾年以輸入性噁性瘧為主。本地瘧疾病例在5—9月份呈明顯髮病高峰，孝昌、安陸、孝南、大悟報告病例較多，髮病人群20歲以上成年人為主，佔報告病例總數的85.31%，農民為主，男性多于女性（1.52∶1）。輸入性瘧疾無明顯的季節性分佈，孝南、安陸、大悟報告病例較多，20歲以上病例佔97.62%，90.42%為非洲務工歸國人員，青壯年男性居多。結論孝感市本地感染瘧疾疫情已得到有效控製，輸入性瘧疾疫情呈上升趨勢，做好輸入性瘧疾疫情鑑測將是今後防治工作的重點。
목적：분석실시전염병망락직보이래효감시학질역정，위아시학질소제화방공공작제공과학의거。방법채용Excel 2003화SPSS17.0연건대효감시2004—2014년학질역정수거진행정리분석。결과효감시2004—2014루계보고학질병례844례，년평균발병솔위1.58/10만，2005년발병솔3.35/10만최고，2012년발병솔0.12/10만최저。기중간일학742례，학질미분형66례，악성학36례，본지감염병례802례，수입성병례42례，전궤년이본지간일학위주，근궤년이수입성악성학위주。본지학질병례재5—9월빈정명현발병고봉，효창、안륙、효남、대오보고병례교다，발병인군20세이상성년인위주，점보고병례총수적85.31%，농민위주，남성다우녀성（1.52∶1）。수입성학질무명현적계절성분포，효남、안륙、대오보고병례교다，20세이상병례점97.62%，90.42%위비주무공귀국인원，청장년남성거다。결론효감시본지감염학질역정이득도유효공제，수입성학질역정정상승추세，주호수입성학질역정감측장시금후방치공작적중점。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of malaria in Xiaogan City , and provide the basis for adjusting and formulating measures for malaria elimination. Methods The data of malaria cases during 2004-2014 in Xiaogan were collected and analyzed using Microsoft Office Excel 2003 and SPSS17.0. Results A total of 844 malaria cases was reported in Xiaogan City from 2004 to 2014, an-nual incidence was 0.12/100 000 in 2012 to 3.35/100 000 in 2005 with an average of 1.58/100 000. Among the cases, 742(87.91%) were vivax malaria, 66(7.82%) were unidentified malaria, and 36(4.27%)were falci-parum malaria. Seven counties of the city had cases occurred. The overall incidence rate of malaria showed a gradual downward trend. Imported malaria cases was mostly seen after 2010. a total of 802 (95.02%) indige-nous cases was reported while 42 (4.98%) imported malaria cases was reported. The highest incidence of in-digenous infection was from May to September while there was no obvious season difference for incidence of imported cases. Most of the malaria cases were peasants over the age of 20. The ratio of male to female in pa-tients was 1.52∶1. Most of the imported cases were from Xiaonan, Dawu and Anlu accounted for 90.42%, they were infected in malaria endemic regions of Africa, mostly young men. Conclusion The epidemic of in-digenous malaria has been effectively controlled in Xiaogan, while the imported cases have increased in recent years. Prevention of imported malaria will be the key point in Xiaogan.
