国际医学寄生虫病杂志
國際醫學寄生蟲病雜誌
국제의학기생충병잡지
International Journal of Medical Parasitic Diseases
2015年
5期
276-279
,共4页
黑热病%流行病学%喀什地区
黑熱病%流行病學%喀什地區
흑열병%류행병학%객십지구
Kala-azar%Epidemiology%Kashi prefecture
目的：了解新疆喀什地区内脏利什曼病流行现状和特征,为制订适合本地特点的防控策略和措施提供科学依据。方法通过疾病疫情监测信息网报系统和临床诊断及实验室确诊病例登记获取1990—2014年喀什地区内脏利什曼病病例信息，利用频数分布表和统计图对数据进行整理，应用SPSS 12.0软件对报告病例的时间、空间和人群分布进行发病率和构成比的统计分析。结果1990—2014年喀什地区12个县、市中有10个有黑热病病例报告，共报告病例2500例，其中2002年报告病例最多，为232例，占总报告病例数的9.28%；在10个有病例报告的县、市中，喀什市报告病例最多，为1724例，占68.96%；其次为伽师县，共报告病例539例，占21.56%；而泽普县仅在2013年报告1例。在人源型黑热病流行区，4—6月报告病例最多，为发病的第一高峰，其次为10月；而在荒漠型流行区病例主要出现在9月至次年2月。在荒漠型流行区病例主要发生在0～2岁年龄组；而在人源型流行区病例主要发生在3～15岁年龄组。结论喀什地区的人源型和荒漠型黑热病在发病高峰和年龄上呈现不同的流行特征，需采取针对性的防制措施。
目的：瞭解新疆喀什地區內髒利什曼病流行現狀和特徵,為製訂適閤本地特點的防控策略和措施提供科學依據。方法通過疾病疫情鑑測信息網報繫統和臨床診斷及實驗室確診病例登記穫取1990—2014年喀什地區內髒利什曼病病例信息，利用頻數分佈錶和統計圖對數據進行整理，應用SPSS 12.0軟件對報告病例的時間、空間和人群分佈進行髮病率和構成比的統計分析。結果1990—2014年喀什地區12箇縣、市中有10箇有黑熱病病例報告，共報告病例2500例，其中2002年報告病例最多，為232例，佔總報告病例數的9.28%；在10箇有病例報告的縣、市中，喀什市報告病例最多，為1724例，佔68.96%；其次為伽師縣，共報告病例539例，佔21.56%；而澤普縣僅在2013年報告1例。在人源型黑熱病流行區，4—6月報告病例最多，為髮病的第一高峰，其次為10月；而在荒漠型流行區病例主要齣現在9月至次年2月。在荒漠型流行區病例主要髮生在0～2歲年齡組；而在人源型流行區病例主要髮生在3～15歲年齡組。結論喀什地區的人源型和荒漠型黑熱病在髮病高峰和年齡上呈現不同的流行特徵，需採取針對性的防製措施。
목적：료해신강객십지구내장리십만병류행현상화특정,위제정괄합본지특점적방공책략화조시제공과학의거。방법통과질병역정감측신식망보계통화림상진단급실험실학진병례등기획취1990—2014년객십지구내장리십만병병례신식，이용빈수분포표화통계도대수거진행정리，응용SPSS 12.0연건대보고병례적시간、공간화인군분포진행발병솔화구성비적통계분석。결과1990—2014년객십지구12개현、시중유10개유흑열병병례보고，공보고병례2500례，기중2002년보고병례최다，위232례，점총보고병례수적9.28%；재10개유병례보고적현、시중，객십시보고병례최다，위1724례，점68.96%；기차위가사현，공보고병례539례，점21.56%；이택보현부재2013년보고1례。재인원형흑열병류행구，4—6월보고병례최다，위발병적제일고봉，기차위10월；이재황막형류행구병례주요출현재9월지차년2월。재황막형류행구병례주요발생재0～2세년령조；이재인원형류행구병례주요발생재3～15세년령조。결론객십지구적인원형화황막형흑열병재발병고봉화년령상정현불동적류행특정，수채취침대성적방제조시。
Objective To investigate the epidemic situation and characteristics of visceral leishmaniasis in Kashi Prefecture, Xinjiang, so as to provide a scientific basis for formulating the strategies and measures of prevention and control suitable to local characters. Methods The information of visceral leishmaniasis in Kashi Prefecture, Xinjiang during 1990-2014 was collected through the disease outbreak surveillance network information system and clinical diagnosis and laboratory confirmed cases. and summarized by the frequency distribution table and graph. The distribution of time, space and population of the cases, incidence, and con-stituent ratio were statistically analyzed using SPSS 12.0 software. Results The visceral leishimaniasis cases were reported in 10 counties among 12 counties of Kashgar region during 1990-1990 with the total number of 2 500 cases, of which 232 cases reported in 2002 as the most. accounting for 9.28% of the total number of reported cases. Among the 10 counties and cities, the most cases were reported from Kashi city with 1 724 cases (68.96%), followed by northwestern with 539 cases (21.56%) while only 1 cases reported in Zip county in 2013. In the endemic area of human origin leishimaniasis, the most reported cases were during April to June, as the first peak of prevalence, and the second peak was in October with the age distribution of 3-15 years old group. In desert type endemic area the cases mainly reported during September to February next year with the age distribution of 0-2 years old age group. Conclusion The epidemiological features pre-sented the different characteristics in terms of prevalence peaks and age distribution between different types of anthropogenic and desert kala azar, so corresponding prevention measures are suggested to be implemented.
