CAJ | 학술논문

静脉血栓栓塞症（VTE）是恶性肿瘤的并发症及患者死亡的原因之一，其发生与个体差异、肿瘤类型、治疗方法等危险因素有关，通过损伤血管内皮、激活凝血系统、阻滞静脉血流导致血栓形成。VTE缺乏临床特异性表现，需要结合血浆D-二聚体检验、超声检查、血管造影等方法辅助诊断。VTE需要及时治疗、合理抗凝，以防止急性肺栓塞造成死亡，预防其复发及远期并发症。
정맥혈전전새증（VTE）시악성종류적병발증급환자사망적원인지일，기발생여개체차이、종류류형、치료방법등위험인소유관，통과손상혈관내피、격활응혈계통、조체정맥혈류도치혈전형성。VTE결핍림상특이성표현，수요결합혈장D-이취체검험、초성검사、혈관조영등방법보조진단。VTE수요급시치료、합리항응，이방지급성폐전새조성사망，예방기복발급원기병발증。
Venous Thromboembolism (VTE) is one of the complications and death reasons for malignant tumor patients. The risk factors of VTE include individual differences, tumor type, therapeutic methods and so on. The pathogenesis of venous thrombosis includes endothelial injury, coagulation system activation and blood stream stasis. Lack of clinical specificity, VTE diagnosis needs to combine with plasma D-dimer level, ultrasonic inspection, angiography and so on. In order to prevent the acute pulmonary embolism, VTE recurrence and long-term complications, VTE needs to be timely and reasonably treated.