CAJ | 학술논문

目的探讨头皮静脉采血在新生儿疾病筛查中的应用效果。方法将行新生儿疾病筛查的200例新生儿按单双月采血分为观察组和对照组各100例，双月采血为对照组，行足改良式足跟采血采集血标本；单月采血为观察组，行头皮静脉采血采集血标本。结果观察组新生儿采血时间、疼痛评分、采血部位瘀血率均低于对照组，一次采集成功率、标本送检合格率和患儿家长满意度均高于对照组（P﹤0.01或P﹤0.05）。结论头皮静脉采血应用于新生儿疾病筛查，可提高血标本一次采集成功率及血样本合格率，减轻患儿疼痛，宜在临床中推广应用。
목적탐토두피정맥채혈재신생인질병사사중적응용효과。방법장행신생인질병사사적200례신생인안단쌍월채혈분위관찰조화대조조각100례，쌍월채혈위대조조，행족개량식족근채혈채집혈표본；단월채혈위관찰조，행두피정맥채혈채집혈표본。결과관찰조신생인채혈시간、동통평분、채혈부위어혈솔균저우대조조，일차채집성공솔、표본송검합격솔화환인가장만의도균고우대조조（P﹤0.01혹P﹤0.05）。결론두피정맥채혈응용우신생인질병사사，가제고혈표본일차채집성공솔급혈양본합격솔，감경환인동통，의재림상중추엄응용。
Objective To investigate the effects of scalp venous blood sampling in neonatal disease screening. Method Totally,200 newborns in the neo-natal disease screening were divided into the experimental group and the control group with 100 cases each group,heel blood collection method was used in the control group,which blood sampling occured in even months. Scalp vein blood sampling method was applied in the experimental group,which blood sampling oc-cured in odd months. Results The blood sampling time,pain score,blood stasis parts were lower in the experimental group than those of the control group,The success rate,qualified rate of blood sample inspection and satisfaction of parents were higher in the experimental group than those of the control group (P﹤0. 01 or P﹤0. 05). Conclusion Application of the scalp venous blood sampling into neonatal disease screening can increase success rate of blood som-pling and qualified rate of blood samples and reduce pain. And itˊs worthy to promote in clinical institutions.