CAJ | 학술논문

目的调查腹部手术患者健康教育需求，并分析其影响因素，为更好地满足患者的健康教育需求提供理论依据。方法自行设计调查问卷，对492例腹部手术患者健康教育需求进行调查，并分析患者的一般情况对其健康教育需求的影响。结果腹部手术患者的健康教育需求均较高，性别、年龄、文化程度、家庭年收入、术后去向对患者健康教育需求均有影响。结论患者的健康教育需求受多种因素影响，护士在对患者进行健康教育前，应充分评估其健康需求状况，并根据具体需求提供有针对性、个体化的健康教育。
목적조사복부수술환자건강교육수구，병분석기영향인소，위경호지만족환자적건강교육수구제공이론의거。방법자행설계조사문권，대492례복부수술환자건강교육수구진행조사，병분석환자적일반정황대기건강교육수구적영향。결과복부수술환자적건강교육수구균교고，성별、년령、문화정도、가정년수입、술후거향대환자건강교육수구균유영향。결론환자적건강교육수구수다충인소영향，호사재대환자진행건강교육전，응충분평고기건강수구상황，병근거구체수구제공유침대성、개체화적건강교육。
Objective To investigate the health education needs among patients undergoing abdominal surgery and to analyze the influencing factors,so as to provide the empirical evidence for nurses to satisfy patientsˊhealth education needs. Method A self-designed questionnaire was used to investigate 492 pa-tients undergoing abdominal surgery,and their general data was analyzed to learn its effects no health education needs. Results The abdominal surgery patients had relatively high health education needs. Major factors affecting patientsˊhealth education needs were gender,age,level of education,family income and places after postoperative period. Conclusion Many factors may affect patientsˊhealth education needs. It is imperative for nurses to evaluate patientsˊneeds so that to provide individualized health education for each individual patient.