CAJ | 학술논문

从建筑形态、围护结构、用能设备及能源管理的角度识别出14项客观因素和15项节能技术，对厦门市130栋公共建筑的能耗数据进行推论性统计分析。对14项客观因素进行一维组间方差分析，结果表明，对建筑能耗具有显著影响的因素有10项，其中7项属于设计环节的关键参数，3项属于运行阶段的影响因素。对15项节能改造技术进行独立样本 T 检验，结果表明，11项具有显著节能效果，其中9项属于用能设备，2项属于围护结构，建筑用能设备具有较大的节能潜力，且用能设备的节能效果优于围护结构。
종건축형태、위호결구、용능설비급능원관리적각도식별출14항객관인소화15항절능기술，대하문시130동공공건축적능모수거진행추론성통계분석。대14항객관인소진행일유조간방차분석，결과표명，대건축능모구유현저영향적인소유10항，기중7항속우설계배절적관건삼수，3항속우운행계단적영향인소。대15항절능개조기술진행독립양본 T 검험，결과표명，11항구유현저절능효과，기중9항속우용능설비，2항속우위호결구，건축용능설비구유교대적절능잠력，차용능설비적절능효과우우위호결구。
The study of influencing factors of energy consumption of public buildings is an important prerequisite and ba-sis for energy saving,which is a great significance to realize the goal of energy saving and emission reduction in china.14 objective factors and 15 energy-saving technologies were identified from four types of influence factors,namely architec-tural form,building enclosure,energy-using equipment and energy management,130 public buildings energy consumption data wereinferentially analyzed by the SPSS (statistical product and service solutions)software.Analysis through one-way ANOVA on 14 objective factors discovers that there are 10 significant influencing factors,in which 7 factors belong to design stage and 3 factors belong to operation stage.Through independent two-sample T-test on 15 energy-saving tech-nologies,it is found there are 11 factors with obvious energy-saving effects,in which 9 technologies belong to the energy-using equipment and 2 technologies belong to building enclosure,the energy-using equipment has more obvious energy-saving potential than the building enclosure.