CAJ | 학술논문

隧道穿越大型断裂地段，断层的富水性对隧道工程建设的安全性有较大影响。应用物探方法对大型断裂富水性进行勘探，将有效预防施工过程中出现突水等安全事故。以山西的古城井田隧道建设前期勘探为例，采用可控震源浅层地震勘探技术对断层的结构进行了分析、解释，准确掌握了隧道穿越地堑区域的地质构造、岩性；利用频率域电磁测深法调查了工作区内断层的充水、导水情况及二叠系砂岩水、奥陶系灰岩水的赋存情况、岩溶裂隙程度等；最后综合两种物探方法，分析得出断层的充水来源和导水性质。
수도천월대형단렬지단，단층적부수성대수도공정건설적안전성유교대영향。응용물탐방법대대형단렬부수성진행감탐，장유효예방시공과정중출현돌수등안전사고。이산서적고성정전수도건설전기감탐위례，채용가공진원천층지진감탐기술대단층적결구진행료분석、해석，준학장악료수도천월지참구역적지질구조、암성；이용빈솔역전자측심법조사료공작구내단층적충수、도수정황급이첩계사암수、오도계회암수적부존정황、암용렬극정도등；최후종합량충물탐방법，분석득출단층적충수래원화도수성질。
The tunnel passes through the large fault,and the water-rich conditions of the fault can have great impacts on the safe-ty of tunnel construction.In order to prevent the occurrence of water inrush during the construction,the water-rich conditions of large fault are investigated using the geophysical prospecting method.In this paper,the preliminary exploration of tunnel con-struction in the Gucheng mine of Shanxi Province was taken as an example.The fault structure was analyzed by the controlled-source shallow seismic technique,which can provide the geological structure and lithology of the area where the tunnel passes. The frequency domain electromagnetic sounding method was used to investigate the water-rich conditions and hydraulic conduc-tivity of the fault,the storage conditions of Permian sandstone water and Ordovician limestone water,and karst fracture condi-tions.The source for water-rich conditions and hydraulic properties of the fault were analyzed by the above two geophysical techniques.