CAJ | 학술논문

目的：了解某医学高校本科生对医疗预立的认知现状，分析医疗预立认知的影响因素。方法采用分层整群随机抽样的方法，采用自行设计的调查问卷对某医学高校的594名本科生进行问卷调查。结果调查对象对医疗预立的认知情况总体较差。在认知影响因素的分析中，性别、健康状况自评、平均月生活费、生存时间和生存质量的情景选择、家庭医疗保险的种类等变量差异有统计学意义（P＜0．05）。结论医学高校本科生对医疗预立的认知情况总体较差，应采取相关措施来提高大学生对医疗预立的认知。
목적：료해모의학고교본과생대의료예립적인지현상，분석의료예립인지적영향인소。방법채용분층정군수궤추양적방법，채용자행설계적조사문권대모의학고교적594명본과생진행문권조사。결과조사대상대의료예립적인지정황총체교차。재인지영향인소적분석중，성별、건강상황자평、평균월생활비、생존시간화생존질량적정경선택、가정의료보험적충류등변량차이유통계학의의（P＜0．05）。결론의학고교본과생대의료예립적인지정황총체교차，응채취상관조시래제고대학생대의료예립적인지。
Objective:To explore the cognition of undergraduates on advance directives in a medical universi -ty, and to analyze the affect factors on cognition status of advance directives .Method: Total 594 undergraduates were selected by stratified cluster random sampling and this study conducted a face to face interview using self -de-signed questionnaire .Results: The cognitive status on advance directives was poor .This study found the inde-pendent variables of the gender , religion, the self-reported health, the average monthly living expenditure , the survival time and quality choice and the type of health insurance were the effect factors (P<0.05).Conclusion:the undergraduates′cognitive status on advance directives was poor in this medical university , and we need adopt relevant measures to improve the cognitive of undergraduates on advance directives .