中国医学伦理学
中國醫學倫理學
중국의학윤리학
Chinese Medical Ethics
2015年
5期
755-757
,共3页
姚红梅%廖侠%宋戈%鲜瑶%李卫敏
姚紅梅%廖俠%宋戈%鮮瑤%李衛敏
요홍매%료협%송과%선요%리위민
大学生%体重指数%饮食相关行为%自我评价
大學生%體重指數%飲食相關行為%自我評價
대학생%체중지수%음식상관행위%자아평개
College Students%BMI ( Body Mass Index )%Dietary-related Behaviors%Self Evaluation
目的:研究在校大学生日常的饮食相关行为与健康的关系,为大学生的健康教育提供依据。方法采用分层整群随机抽样研究方法,通问卷调查的形式,对西安交通大学2105名在校大学生进行调查。结果在本次调查中,大学生普遍存在不良饮食行为,同时在自我体像评价方面存在认知偏差和盲目减肥现象,而且不同性别不同体质指数的大学生饮食相关行为有差异。结论大学生不健康的饮食行为是导致体质指数异常主要原因之一,因而有必要加强对大学生的健康伦理教育和饮食健康指导,引导他们承担健康责任,自觉管理健康。
目的:研究在校大學生日常的飲食相關行為與健康的關繫,為大學生的健康教育提供依據。方法採用分層整群隨機抽樣研究方法,通問捲調查的形式,對西安交通大學2105名在校大學生進行調查。結果在本次調查中,大學生普遍存在不良飲食行為,同時在自我體像評價方麵存在認知偏差和盲目減肥現象,而且不同性彆不同體質指數的大學生飲食相關行為有差異。結論大學生不健康的飲食行為是導緻體質指數異常主要原因之一,因而有必要加彊對大學生的健康倫理教育和飲食健康指導,引導他們承擔健康責任,自覺管理健康。
목적:연구재교대학생일상적음식상관행위여건강적관계,위대학생적건강교육제공의거。방법채용분층정군수궤추양연구방법,통문권조사적형식,대서안교통대학2105명재교대학생진행조사。결과재본차조사중,대학생보편존재불량음식행위,동시재자아체상평개방면존재인지편차화맹목감비현상,이차불동성별불동체질지수적대학생음식상관행위유차이。결론대학생불건강적음식행위시도치체질지수이상주요원인지일,인이유필요가강대대학생적건강윤리교육화음식건강지도,인도타문승담건강책임,자각관리건강。
Objective: To investigate the relationship between dietary -related behaviors of college students and their health , so as to provide the evidence for the health education for college students .Methods:A question-naire survey was conducted among 2105 college students from Xi′an Jiaotong University with stratified cluster ran-dom sampling .Results:In this survey , college students generally had unhealthy dietary behaviors , cognitive bia-ses of self-images and blind unhealthy weight -losing phenomenon as well .And there was a difference of dieting behaviors between college students of different sex and those of different body mass index .Conclusions:Unhealth-y dietary behaviors of college students were one of the main reasons leading to their abnormal BMI .Hence , it was necessary to improve health ethics education and dietary health guidance for college students , so as to introduce them to consciously assume their own health responsibilities and manage their health .