中国全科医学
中國全科醫學
중국전과의학
Chinese General Practice
2015年
30期
3653-3656
,共4页
陈长喜%朱忠伟%杜娟%徐益敏%李静%毛玉山
陳長喜%硃忠偉%杜娟%徐益敏%李靜%毛玉山
진장희%주충위%두연%서익민%리정%모옥산
甲状腺结节%胰岛素抵抗%肥胖症
甲狀腺結節%胰島素牴抗%肥胖癥
갑상선결절%이도소저항%비반증
Thyroid nodule%Insulin resistance%Obesity
目的:探讨胰岛素抵抗、不同肥胖测量指标对中老年女性甲状腺结节的影响。方法选取2013年3—10月在宁波市镇海区炼化医院体检中心进行健康体检的45岁及以上宁波市某石化企业在职和退休女性员工共1507例,根据超声检查有无甲状腺结节分为甲状腺结节组(837例)及对照组(670例)。记录受试者年龄、腰围、体质指数(BMI)、收缩压(SBP)、舒张压(DBP)、血脂、甲状腺功能、糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)、空腹血糖(FBG)、空腹胰岛素( FINS)水平,并根据FBG和FINS计算胰岛素抵抗指数( HOMA-IR),评价不同肥胖测量指标与甲状腺结节检出率及HOMA-IR的关系。结果1507例女性,检出甲状腺结节837例,检出率为55.5%。甲状腺结节组患者的年龄、腰围、 BMI、 SBP、 DBP、总胆固醇( TC)、三酰甘油( TG)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇( LDL-C)、促甲状腺激素(TSH)、 HbA1c、 FBG、 FINS、 HOMA-IR均高于对照组(P<0.05)。随着BMI的增加甲状腺结节检出率、 HOMA-IR均逐渐升高( P<0.05)。中心性肥胖者甲状腺结节检出率、 HOMA-IR均高于非中心性肥胖者( P<0.05)。随着HOMA-IR的升高,甲状腺结节检出率逐渐升高(χ2趋势=17.257, P<0.001)。多因素非条件Logistic 回归分析显示,年龄〔OR=1.06,95%CI (1.04,1.07)〕、超重〔OR=1.39,95%CI (1.05,1.86)〕、肥胖〔OR=1.83,95%CI (1.07,3.12)〕、 TG 〔OR =1.18,95%CI (1.00,1.39)〕、 TSH 〔OR =0.93,95%CI (0.86,1.00)〕、 FBG 〔OR=1.37,95%CI (1.15,1.64)〕、 FINS 〔OR =0.94,95%CI (0.89,0.99)〕、 HOMA-IR 1.2~1.7〔OR =1.57,95%CI (1.12,2.19)〕、 HOMA-IR≥1.8〔OR=1.76,95%CI (1.08,2.83)〕与甲状腺结节检出率有回归关系( P<0.05)。结论中老年女性甲状腺结节检出率高,与年龄、血脂、甲状腺功能、 FBG、 FINS关系密切,超重、肥胖、HOMA-IR可能是甲状腺结节发病的危险因素。
目的:探討胰島素牴抗、不同肥胖測量指標對中老年女性甲狀腺結節的影響。方法選取2013年3—10月在寧波市鎮海區煉化醫院體檢中心進行健康體檢的45歲及以上寧波市某石化企業在職和退休女性員工共1507例,根據超聲檢查有無甲狀腺結節分為甲狀腺結節組(837例)及對照組(670例)。記錄受試者年齡、腰圍、體質指數(BMI)、收縮壓(SBP)、舒張壓(DBP)、血脂、甲狀腺功能、糖化血紅蛋白(HbA1c)、空腹血糖(FBG)、空腹胰島素( FINS)水平,併根據FBG和FINS計算胰島素牴抗指數( HOMA-IR),評價不同肥胖測量指標與甲狀腺結節檢齣率及HOMA-IR的關繫。結果1507例女性,檢齣甲狀腺結節837例,檢齣率為55.5%。甲狀腺結節組患者的年齡、腰圍、 BMI、 SBP、 DBP、總膽固醇( TC)、三酰甘油( TG)、低密度脂蛋白膽固醇( LDL-C)、促甲狀腺激素(TSH)、 HbA1c、 FBG、 FINS、 HOMA-IR均高于對照組(P<0.05)。隨著BMI的增加甲狀腺結節檢齣率、 HOMA-IR均逐漸升高( P<0.05)。中心性肥胖者甲狀腺結節檢齣率、 HOMA-IR均高于非中心性肥胖者( P<0.05)。隨著HOMA-IR的升高,甲狀腺結節檢齣率逐漸升高(χ2趨勢=17.257, P<0.001)。多因素非條件Logistic 迴歸分析顯示,年齡〔OR=1.06,95%CI (1.04,1.07)〕、超重〔OR=1.39,95%CI (1.05,1.86)〕、肥胖〔OR=1.83,95%CI (1.07,3.12)〕、 TG 〔OR =1.18,95%CI (1.00,1.39)〕、 TSH 〔OR =0.93,95%CI (0.86,1.00)〕、 FBG 〔OR=1.37,95%CI (1.15,1.64)〕、 FINS 〔OR =0.94,95%CI (0.89,0.99)〕、 HOMA-IR 1.2~1.7〔OR =1.57,95%CI (1.12,2.19)〕、 HOMA-IR≥1.8〔OR=1.76,95%CI (1.08,2.83)〕與甲狀腺結節檢齣率有迴歸關繫( P<0.05)。結論中老年女性甲狀腺結節檢齣率高,與年齡、血脂、甲狀腺功能、 FBG、 FINS關繫密切,超重、肥胖、HOMA-IR可能是甲狀腺結節髮病的危險因素。
목적:탐토이도소저항、불동비반측량지표대중노년녀성갑상선결절적영향。방법선취2013년3—10월재저파시진해구련화의원체검중심진행건강체검적45세급이상저파시모석화기업재직화퇴휴녀성원공공1507례,근거초성검사유무갑상선결절분위갑상선결절조(837례)급대조조(670례)。기록수시자년령、요위、체질지수(BMI)、수축압(SBP)、서장압(DBP)、혈지、갑상선공능、당화혈홍단백(HbA1c)、공복혈당(FBG)、공복이도소( FINS)수평,병근거FBG화FINS계산이도소저항지수( HOMA-IR),평개불동비반측량지표여갑상선결절검출솔급HOMA-IR적관계。결과1507례녀성,검출갑상선결절837례,검출솔위55.5%。갑상선결절조환자적년령、요위、 BMI、 SBP、 DBP、총담고순( TC)、삼선감유( TG)、저밀도지단백담고순( LDL-C)、촉갑상선격소(TSH)、 HbA1c、 FBG、 FINS、 HOMA-IR균고우대조조(P<0.05)。수착BMI적증가갑상선결절검출솔、 HOMA-IR균축점승고( P<0.05)。중심성비반자갑상선결절검출솔、 HOMA-IR균고우비중심성비반자( P<0.05)。수착HOMA-IR적승고,갑상선결절검출솔축점승고(χ2추세=17.257, P<0.001)。다인소비조건Logistic 회귀분석현시,년령〔OR=1.06,95%CI (1.04,1.07)〕、초중〔OR=1.39,95%CI (1.05,1.86)〕、비반〔OR=1.83,95%CI (1.07,3.12)〕、 TG 〔OR =1.18,95%CI (1.00,1.39)〕、 TSH 〔OR =0.93,95%CI (0.86,1.00)〕、 FBG 〔OR=1.37,95%CI (1.15,1.64)〕、 FINS 〔OR =0.94,95%CI (0.89,0.99)〕、 HOMA-IR 1.2~1.7〔OR =1.57,95%CI (1.12,2.19)〕、 HOMA-IR≥1.8〔OR=1.76,95%CI (1.08,2.83)〕여갑상선결절검출솔유회귀관계( P<0.05)。결론중노년녀성갑상선결절검출솔고,여년령、혈지、갑상선공능、 FBG、 FINS관계밀절,초중、비반、HOMA-IR가능시갑상선결절발병적위험인소。
Objective To investigate insulin resistance and different obesity measurement indexes on thyroid nodules in middle-aged and old women.Methods Enrolled 1 507 in-service or retired healthy female employees of a petrochemical enterprise in Ningbo who were no younger than 45 years old and received physical examination in the Hospital of Zhenhai Refine -Chemical Company in Ningbo from March to October in 2013.According to the results of ultrasonic examination , the patients were divided into two groups: thyroid nodule group (n=837) and control group (n=670) .Recorded age, waistline, BMI, SBP, DBP, blood lipid, thyroid function, HbA1c, FBG and FINS.We also calculated HOMA-IR according to FBG and FINS, and the relation between different obesity measurement indexes and the prevalence of thyroid nodules and HOMA-IR was evaluated.Results Among 1 507 subjects, 837 had thyroid nodules with a prevalence of 55.5%.Thyroid nodule group was higher (P<0.05) than normal group in age, waistline, BMI, SBP, DBP, TC, TG, LDL-C, TSH, HbA1c, FBG, FINS and HOMA-IR.With the increase of BMI , there was an increase ( P <0.05 ) in the prevalence of thyroid nodule and HOMA-IR.Central obesity group was higher (P<0.05) than non-central obesity group in the prevalence of thyroid nodule and HOMA-IR.With the increase of HOMA-IR, there was an increase in the prevalence of thyroid nodule (χ2trend =17.257, P<0.001).The multivariate unconditional Logistic regression analysis showed that age 〔OR=1.06, 95%CI (1.04, 1.07)〕, overweight 〔OR =1.39, 95%CI ( 1.05, 1.86 )〕, obesity 〔OR =1.83, 95%CI ( 1.07, 3.12 )〕, TG 〔OR =1.18, 95%CI (1.00, 1.39)〕, TSH 〔OR=0.93, 95%CI (0.86, 1.00)〕, FBG 〔OR=1.37, 95%CI (1.15, 1.64)〕, FINS〔OR =0.94, 95%CI (0.89, 0.99)〕, HOMA-IR 1.2 -1.7 〔OR=1.57, 95%CI (1.12, 2.19)〕 and HOMA-IR≥1.8 〔OR =1.76, 95%CI (1.08, 2.83)〕 had regression relation with the prevalence of thyroid nodules.Conclusion The prevalence of thyroid nodule is high among middle -aged and old women and is closely related with age , blood lipid, thyroid function, FBG and FINS.Overweight, obesity, HOMA-IR may be a risk factor for thyroid nodules.