热带地理
熱帶地理
열대지리
Tropical Geography
2015年
5期
621-627
,共7页
主体间共识%地缘结构%“一带一路”%建构主义
主體間共識%地緣結構%“一帶一路”%建構主義
주체간공식%지연결구%“일대일로”%건구주의
inter-subjectivity consensus%geopolitical structure%“One Belt and One Road”%social theory constructivism
基于建构主义的理论和方法，通过对《推进共建丝绸之路经济带和21世纪海上丝绸之路的愿景与行动》文本和文献的梳理分析，归纳当前国际社会对共建“一带一路”的4个主要的主体间共识。结合对当前和未来地缘结构发展趋势的分析，将物质因素、利益和主体间共识融合在“两超多强”或“两极格局”的结构之中，分析了同时包括3个因素的结构对涉及共建“一带一路”主要国家行为的因果作用和建构作用机制。在此基础上重点探讨了美国、俄罗斯、印度、沿线国家对自我身份、利益的界定。而这些不同国家间的身份、利益的集合将对共建“一带一路”产生重要的影响。总体来讲，共建“一带一路”将是一个漫长的过程。在地区层面，近期重点应该放在中亚、非洲、欧洲和中东地区，由远及近地推进“一带一路”建设；在顶层设计层面，应紧密围绕当前形成的4点主体间共识进行正面的宣传和引导。
基于建構主義的理論和方法，通過對《推進共建絲綢之路經濟帶和21世紀海上絲綢之路的願景與行動》文本和文獻的梳理分析，歸納噹前國際社會對共建“一帶一路”的4箇主要的主體間共識。結閤對噹前和未來地緣結構髮展趨勢的分析，將物質因素、利益和主體間共識融閤在“兩超多彊”或“兩極格跼”的結構之中，分析瞭同時包括3箇因素的結構對涉及共建“一帶一路”主要國傢行為的因果作用和建構作用機製。在此基礎上重點探討瞭美國、俄囉斯、印度、沿線國傢對自我身份、利益的界定。而這些不同國傢間的身份、利益的集閤將對共建“一帶一路”產生重要的影響。總體來講，共建“一帶一路”將是一箇漫長的過程。在地區層麵，近期重點應該放在中亞、非洲、歐洲和中東地區，由遠及近地推進“一帶一路”建設；在頂層設計層麵，應緊密圍繞噹前形成的4點主體間共識進行正麵的宣傳和引導。
기우건구주의적이론화방법，통과대《추진공건사주지로경제대화21세기해상사주지로적원경여행동》문본화문헌적소리분석，귀납당전국제사회대공건“일대일로”적4개주요적주체간공식。결합대당전화미래지연결구발전추세적분석，장물질인소、이익화주체간공식융합재“량초다강”혹“량겁격국”적결구지중，분석료동시포괄3개인소적결구대섭급공건“일대일로”주요국가행위적인과작용화건구작용궤제。재차기출상중점탐토료미국、아라사、인도、연선국가대자아신빈、이익적계정。이저사불동국가간적신빈、이익적집합장대공건“일대일로”산생중요적영향。총체래강，공건“일대일로”장시일개만장적과정。재지구층면，근기중점응해방재중아、비주、구주화중동지구，유원급근지추진“일대일로”건설；재정층설계층면，응긴밀위요당전형성적4점주체간공식진행정면적선전화인도。
In 2013, Chinese president Xi Jinping proposed a major initiative of building“One Belt and One Road”, which has got much attention from domestic and foreign societies. Based on the constructivism theory and method, this paper analyzed the text of the vision and the action and other literatures, summed up four major consensus of building the Belt and the Road among the main bodies. Combining with the analysis of the current and future development trend of geopolitical structure, we put the material factors, interest and inter-subjectivity into the“G2+”structure, and analyzed the causal and construction mechanism of such structure on building“One belt and One Road”. On this basis, the paper discussed how the countries, such as the United States, Russia, India and other countries along the belt and the road define their self-identity and interest. The set of different countries’ identities and interests will have a major impact on building“One Belt and One Road”. Overall, to build the“One Belt and One Road”will be a long process. At the local level, building the“One Belt and One Road”should focus on Central Asia, Africa, Europe and the Middle East in the near future, and should promote the construction of the Belt and the Road from far and near. At the top designing level, we should broadcast positively and guide according to the current four consensuses in the“One Belt and One Road”among the main bodies.
