CAJ | 학술논문

目的：探讨孤独症患儿父母创伤后成长与社会支持和应对方式的相关性。方法采用方便抽样方法，选取2013年9月—2014年3月在天津市宜童心理行为研究中心进行康复治疗的孤独症患儿的父亲或母亲92例。采用创伤后成长量表（PTGI）、社会支持评定量表（SSRS）和简易应对方式问卷（SCSQ）对其进行调查。相关性分析采用Pearson相关分析。结果孤独症患儿父母PTGI总分为（61.52±17.09）分；将PTGI总分按由高到低排序，根据27％的划界原则分为高分组（＞74分）和低分组（＜52分），则高分组社会支持总分及主观支持、客观支持和积极应对得分均高于低分组，差异有统计学意义（ P＜0.05）； PTGI总分与社会支持总分及主观支持、客观支持、支持利用度和积极应对得分均呈正相关（ r值分别为0.646、0.275、0.237、0.228、0.530， P＜0.05），而与消极应对得分无相关性（r＝－0.132， P＞0.05）。结论孤独症患儿父母创伤后成长处于中等水平，应加强社会支持，指导其采取积极的应对方式，从而提高创伤后成长水平，促进身心健康恢复。
목적：탐토고독증환인부모창상후성장여사회지지화응대방식적상관성。방법채용방편추양방법，선취2013년9월—2014년3월재천진시의동심리행위연구중심진행강복치료적고독증환인적부친혹모친92례。채용창상후성장량표（PTGI）、사회지지평정량표（SSRS）화간역응대방식문권（SCSQ）대기진행조사。상관성분석채용Pearson상관분석。결과고독증환인부모PTGI총분위（61.52±17.09）분；장PTGI총분안유고도저배서，근거27％적화계원칙분위고분조（＞74분）화저분조（＜52분），칙고분조사회지지총분급주관지지、객관지지화적겁응대득분균고우저분조，차이유통계학의의（ P＜0.05）； PTGI총분여사회지지총분급주관지지、객관지지、지지이용도화적겁응대득분균정정상관（ r치분별위0.646、0.275、0.237、0.228、0.530， P＜0.05），이여소겁응대득분무상관성（r＝－0.132， P＞0.05）。결론고독증환인부모창상후성장처우중등수평，응가강사회지지，지도기채취적겁적응대방식，종이제고창상후성장수평，촉진신심건강회복。
Objective To study the correlation of posttraumatic growth ( PTG) with social support and coping style in parents of children with autism.Methods We enrolled 92 fathers or mothers of children with autism who received rehabilitation treatment in Yitong Psychological Behavior Research Center in Tianjin from September 2013 to March 2014.Survey was undertaken on the subjects using PTGI , SSRS and SCSQ.Pearson correlation analysis was conducted to make correlation analysis.Results The total score of PTGI was (61.52 ±17.09) .The total scores of the subjects were ranked in a descending order, and the subjects were divided into high score group (>74) and low score group ( <52) with 27% as the cutting off boundary.The high score group was higher (P<0.05) than the low score group in the total score of social support and the scores of subjective support , objective support and positive coping style; the total score of PTGI was positively correlated with the scores of subjective support , objective support , utilization degree of support and positive coping style ( r =0.646, 0.275, 0.237, 0.228, 0.530; P<0.05) and had no correlation with negative coping style ( r=-0.132, P>0.05 ) .Conclusion The posttraumatic growth ( PTG ) of parents of children with autism is at a medium level.Relevant social support should be strengthened , and active coping style in guidance should be taken , in order to improve the level of posttraumatic growth and promote the recovery of physical and psychological health.