中国全科医学
中國全科醫學
중국전과의학
Chinese General Practice
2015年
28期
3481-3484
,共4页
谭莉娜%唐峥华%覃巧邕%韦波%尹富权%刘剑波
譚莉娜%唐崢華%覃巧邕%韋波%尹富權%劉劍波
담리나%당쟁화%담교옹%위파%윤부권%류검파
监狱女警%心理韧性%工作压力%焦虑%抑郁
鑑獄女警%心理韌性%工作壓力%焦慮%抑鬱
감옥녀경%심리인성%공작압력%초필%억욱
Prison policewomen%Resilience%Work stress%Anxiety%Depression
目的:探讨监狱女警的心理韧性与工作压力、焦虑、抑郁的关系。方法2014年1—2月,采用心理韧性量表(CD-RISC)、监狱警察工作压力量表、焦虑自评量表(SAS)以及抑郁自评量表(SDS)对广西南宁市某监狱155例女子警察进行测查。关系分析采用Pearson 相关分析、层次回归分析及中介效应检验。结果监狱女警CD-RISC得分为41~131分,平均为(81.93±16.06)分,其中高心理韧性31例(占20.0%),低心理韧性28例(占18.1%),一般水平96例(占61.9%)。监狱女警 SAS 〔(52.77±12.58)分比(29.78±0.46)分〕、 SDS〔(55.06±13.25)分比(41.88±10.57)分〕得分均高于国内常模,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),其中焦虑、抑郁症状检出率分别为56.7%(88/155)、71.6%(111/155)。心理韧性与工作压力、焦虑、抑郁均呈负相关(r值分别为-0.228、-0.386、-0.466, P <0.01);工作压力与焦虑、抑郁均呈正相关( r 值分别为0.468、0.394, P <0.01)。心理韧性能负向预测监狱女警的焦虑、抑郁水平(β值分别为-0.296、-0.390, P<0.01);工作压力能正向预测监狱女警的焦虑、抑郁水平(β值分别为0.404、0.285, P<0.01);心理韧性在工作压力与焦虑、抑郁之间的中介效应分别为22.97%、14.32%。结论心理韧性、工作压力能预测监狱女警的焦虑、抑郁水平,心理韧性在工作压力与焦虑、抑郁的关系间起部分中介作用。
目的:探討鑑獄女警的心理韌性與工作壓力、焦慮、抑鬱的關繫。方法2014年1—2月,採用心理韌性量錶(CD-RISC)、鑑獄警察工作壓力量錶、焦慮自評量錶(SAS)以及抑鬱自評量錶(SDS)對廣西南寧市某鑑獄155例女子警察進行測查。關繫分析採用Pearson 相關分析、層次迴歸分析及中介效應檢驗。結果鑑獄女警CD-RISC得分為41~131分,平均為(81.93±16.06)分,其中高心理韌性31例(佔20.0%),低心理韌性28例(佔18.1%),一般水平96例(佔61.9%)。鑑獄女警 SAS 〔(52.77±12.58)分比(29.78±0.46)分〕、 SDS〔(55.06±13.25)分比(41.88±10.57)分〕得分均高于國內常模,差異有統計學意義(P<0.05),其中焦慮、抑鬱癥狀檢齣率分彆為56.7%(88/155)、71.6%(111/155)。心理韌性與工作壓力、焦慮、抑鬱均呈負相關(r值分彆為-0.228、-0.386、-0.466, P <0.01);工作壓力與焦慮、抑鬱均呈正相關( r 值分彆為0.468、0.394, P <0.01)。心理韌性能負嚮預測鑑獄女警的焦慮、抑鬱水平(β值分彆為-0.296、-0.390, P<0.01);工作壓力能正嚮預測鑑獄女警的焦慮、抑鬱水平(β值分彆為0.404、0.285, P<0.01);心理韌性在工作壓力與焦慮、抑鬱之間的中介效應分彆為22.97%、14.32%。結論心理韌性、工作壓力能預測鑑獄女警的焦慮、抑鬱水平,心理韌性在工作壓力與焦慮、抑鬱的關繫間起部分中介作用。
목적:탐토감옥녀경적심리인성여공작압력、초필、억욱적관계。방법2014년1—2월,채용심리인성량표(CD-RISC)、감옥경찰공작압역량표、초필자평량표(SAS)이급억욱자평량표(SDS)대엄서남저시모감옥155례녀자경찰진행측사。관계분석채용Pearson 상관분석、층차회귀분석급중개효응검험。결과감옥녀경CD-RISC득분위41~131분,평균위(81.93±16.06)분,기중고심리인성31례(점20.0%),저심리인성28례(점18.1%),일반수평96례(점61.9%)。감옥녀경 SAS 〔(52.77±12.58)분비(29.78±0.46)분〕、 SDS〔(55.06±13.25)분비(41.88±10.57)분〕득분균고우국내상모,차이유통계학의의(P<0.05),기중초필、억욱증상검출솔분별위56.7%(88/155)、71.6%(111/155)。심리인성여공작압력、초필、억욱균정부상관(r치분별위-0.228、-0.386、-0.466, P <0.01);공작압력여초필、억욱균정정상관( r 치분별위0.468、0.394, P <0.01)。심리인성능부향예측감옥녀경적초필、억욱수평(β치분별위-0.296、-0.390, P<0.01);공작압력능정향예측감옥녀경적초필、억욱수평(β치분별위0.404、0.285, P<0.01);심리인성재공작압력여초필、억욱지간적중개효응분별위22.97%、14.32%。결론심리인성、공작압력능예측감옥녀경적초필、억욱수평,심리인성재공작압력여초필、억욱적관계간기부분중개작용。
Objective To explore the relationship among psychological resilience , work stress, anxiety and depression in prison policewomen.Methods From January to February in 2014, we conducted survey on 155 prison policewomen in a Nanning prison in Guangxi Province using CD -RISC, Prison Police Word Stress Scale , SAS and SDS.Pearson correlation , hierarchy regression analysis and mediation test were undertaken to explore the relationship .Results The score of resilience ranged from 41 to 131, with an average score of (81.93 ±16.06), according to which 31 (20.0%) subjects had high level of resilience, 28 (18.1%) had low level of resilience , and 96 (61.9%) had average level of resilience.The subjects had higher ( P<0.05) score in SAS〔(52.77 ±12.58) vs.(29.78 ±0.46)〕 and SDS〔(55.06 ±13.25) vs.(41.88 ±10.57)〕 than national norm , with an detection rate of 56.7% ( 88/155 ) for anxiety and 71.6% ( 111/155 ) for depression.Psychological resilience was negatively correlated with work stress , anxiety and depression (r=-0.228, -0.386, -0.466; P<0.01);work stress was positively correlated with anxiety and depression (r=0.468, 0.394; P<0.01).Psychological resilience can negatively predict the anxiety and depression of subjects (β=-0.296, -0.390; P<0.01); work stress could positively predict the anxiety and depression of subjects (β=0.404, 0.285; P<0.01); the mediation effects of psychological resilience between work stress and anxiety and depression were 22.97% and 14.32% respectively.Conclusion Psychological resilience and work stress can predict the anxiety and depression of prison policewomen , and psychological resilience has medication effects between work stress and anxiety and depression to some extent.