CAJ | 학술논문

2014年6月，湖北职业技术学院试水为毕业生授予“工士”学位，由此引发出一场持续半年之久的“工士”学位之争。然而，这场声势浩大的大讨论仅是关乎设立专科学位制度的意义和价值的争论，却规避了“工士”学位这一学位名称是否得当的问题。在国家明确了研究和建立符合职业教育特点的学位制度的政策之后，为专科高职设立专门学位已是大势所趋，真正要讨论的正是如这一学位名称如何确定的更为细节性和操作层面的问题。而我国有关专科高职的学位名称如何定名并没有达成学界共识，当前有三条选择路径：一是引进和改造西方的“副学士学位”；二是再次论证“工士”学位的可行性；三是创生新的学位名称，如“专士”学位。
2014년6월，호북직업기술학원시수위필업생수여“공사”학위，유차인발출일장지속반년지구적“공사”학위지쟁。연이，저장성세호대적대토론부시관호설립전과학위제도적의의화개치적쟁론，각규피료“공사”학위저일학위명칭시부득당적문제。재국가명학료연구화건립부합직업교육특점적학위제도적정책지후，위전과고직설립전문학위이시대세소추，진정요토론적정시여저일학위명칭여하학정적경위세절성화조작층면적문제。이아국유관전과고직적학위명칭여하정명병몰유체성학계공식，당전유삼조선택로경：일시인진화개조서방적“부학사학위”；이시재차론증“공사”학위적가행성；삼시창생신적학위명칭，여“전사”학위。
In June 2014, Hubei Polytechnic Institute tried to award “Skilled Degree” to the graduates, which led to a half year’s dispute of the “Skilled Degree”. However, this is a massive discussion on the significance and value of establishing a higher vocational degree system, while whether the name of “Skilled Degree” is appropriate has not mentioned much. After the country came up with some policies which state definitely that it is necessary to do research on and establish a degree system tailored for higher vocational education, setting up a specialized degree for it has become a general trend. It is the details and operational level issues such as the name of the degree that should be further discussed indeed. Yet how to name the degree has not reached the academic agreement. There are currently three selecting paths: first, introduction and transformation of western “Associate’s Degree”; second, another round of verifying the possible feasibility of “Skilled Degree”; third, creation of new degree names like “Specialized Degree”.