湖北师范学院学报（自然科学版）
湖北師範學院學報（自然科學版）
호북사범학원학보（자연과학판）
Journal of Hubei Normal University (Natural Science)
2015年
3期
67-71
,共5页
付志琴%刘劲松%彭彥铭%王蕾%朱婷婷
付誌琴%劉勁鬆%彭彥銘%王蕾%硃婷婷
부지금%류경송%팽언명%왕뢰%주정정
BMI指数%相关性%体质测试
BMI指數%相關性%體質測試
BMI지수%상관성%체질측시
BMI index%correlation%physical test
采用数理统计法、文献资料法等方法以湖北师范学院4086名学生2014年体质测试数据为研究对象，通过统计分析，揭示大学生BMI指数分布特征，对大学生不同BMI等级与身体机能、身体素质各指标之间相关性进行检验。结果发现：1）大学生BMI指数总体呈正态分布，且“峰值靠左，右尾缓长”；男女生BMI指数处于正常等级人数比例相当，女生偏瘦情况较男生严重，男生肥胖前期和轻度肥胖等级比例明显高于女生；女生出现重度肥胖者，而男生没有。2）大学生BMI指数等级分布与身体机能指标相关性显著，且性别间大同小异；3）BMI指数与50m用时呈非显著正相关关系；4）男女大学生BMI指数与立定跳远相关性有差异，但均呈负相关；5）大学生BMI指数与一分钟仰卧起坐（女）／引体向上（男）次数显著负相关；6）大学生BMI指数与1000m（男）／800m（女）用时呈非显著正相关。
採用數理統計法、文獻資料法等方法以湖北師範學院4086名學生2014年體質測試數據為研究對象，通過統計分析，揭示大學生BMI指數分佈特徵，對大學生不同BMI等級與身體機能、身體素質各指標之間相關性進行檢驗。結果髮現：1）大學生BMI指數總體呈正態分佈，且“峰值靠左，右尾緩長”；男女生BMI指數處于正常等級人數比例相噹，女生偏瘦情況較男生嚴重，男生肥胖前期和輕度肥胖等級比例明顯高于女生；女生齣現重度肥胖者，而男生沒有。2）大學生BMI指數等級分佈與身體機能指標相關性顯著，且性彆間大同小異；3）BMI指數與50m用時呈非顯著正相關關繫；4）男女大學生BMI指數與立定跳遠相關性有差異，但均呈負相關；5）大學生BMI指數與一分鐘仰臥起坐（女）／引體嚮上（男）次數顯著負相關；6）大學生BMI指數與1000m（男）／800m（女）用時呈非顯著正相關。
채용수리통계법、문헌자료법등방법이호북사범학원4086명학생2014년체질측시수거위연구대상，통과통계분석，게시대학생BMI지수분포특정，대대학생불동BMI등급여신체궤능、신체소질각지표지간상관성진행검험。결과발현：1）대학생BMI지수총체정정태분포，차“봉치고좌，우미완장”；남녀생BMI지수처우정상등급인수비례상당，녀생편수정황교남생엄중，남생비반전기화경도비반등급비례명현고우녀생；녀생출현중도비반자，이남생몰유。2）대학생BMI지수등급분포여신체궤능지표상관성현저，차성별간대동소이；3）BMI지수여50m용시정비현저정상관관계；4）남녀대학생BMI지수여립정도원상관성유차이，단균정부상관；5）대학생BMI지수여일분종앙와기좌（녀）／인체향상（남）차수현저부상관；6）대학생BMI지수여1000m（남）／800m（녀）용시정비현저정상관。
In this paper, using the mathematical statistics method, the method of literature ,regards 4086 students'physical test data of Hubei Normal University as the research object,through statistical analysis, reveals the characteristics of distribu-tion of BMI index of college students, intends to show the correlation with college different grades of BMI index and physical function, physical quality .The results show that:(1) the students'BMI index showed normal distribution, and the“peak on the left, the right tail long”;BMI index grade in normal grade proportion of boys and girls are nearly the same, the thin girls are much more than boys, pre-obesity and obesityⅠlevels proportion of boys are significantly higher than girls;girls appear severe obesity,while boys has none.(2) college students'levels of BMI distribution are related to physical function ,and al-most the same in gender;(3) the BMI index and the time of 50m has a non-significant correction relationship;(4)There are differences between the male and female college students'BMI and standing long jump correlation, but they both has a negative correlation;(5) College students'BMI and One minute sit-ups (female)/pull-ups (male) has a significantly negative cor-relation;(6)The positiue correlation of college students'BMI index and 1000 m (male) /800 m (female) time is not obvi-ous.
