科技进步与对策
科技進步與對策
과기진보여대책
Science & Technology Progress and Policy
2015年
18期
1-9
,共9页
卢凌霄%王必好%杨林生%卞红飞
盧凌霄%王必好%楊林生%卞紅飛
로릉소%왕필호%양림생%변홍비
外部性%创新组织%技术转化%竞争性创新%协同创新
外部性%創新組織%技術轉化%競爭性創新%協同創新
외부성%창신조직%기술전화%경쟁성창신%협동창신
Exogeneity%Innovation Organization%Technology Transfer%Competitive Innovation%Collaborative Innovation
技术转化是实现技术创新目标的重要环节。运用Bellman方程,求解在不同外部性下竞争性创新厂商产出随技术转化率上升的变化情况,比较分析其与产学研协同创新厂商的产出变化差异。研究发现,在正外部性条件下,竞争性创新厂商的技术转化产出随着技术转化率升高而单调上升;在负外部性条件下,厂商产出存在先下降后上升的变化趋势,产学研协同创新比竞争性创新带来更多产出。最后,以台州市缝纫设备制造业技术转化为案例,验证相应结论。
技術轉化是實現技術創新目標的重要環節。運用Bellman方程,求解在不同外部性下競爭性創新廠商產齣隨技術轉化率上升的變化情況,比較分析其與產學研協同創新廠商的產齣變化差異。研究髮現,在正外部性條件下,競爭性創新廠商的技術轉化產齣隨著技術轉化率升高而單調上升;在負外部性條件下,廠商產齣存在先下降後上升的變化趨勢,產學研協同創新比競爭性創新帶來更多產齣。最後,以檯州市縫紉設備製造業技術轉化為案例,驗證相應結論。
기술전화시실현기술창신목표적중요배절。운용Bellman방정,구해재불동외부성하경쟁성창신엄상산출수기술전화솔상승적변화정황,비교분석기여산학연협동창신엄상적산출변화차이。연구발현,재정외부성조건하,경쟁성창신엄상적기술전화산출수착기술전화솔승고이단조상승;재부외부성조건하,엄상산출존재선하강후상승적변화추세,산학연협동창신비경쟁성창신대래경다산출。최후,이태주시봉인설비제조업기술전화위안례,험증상응결론。
Technology transfer is the main procedure to arrive the innovation object for the firm .It is main theory content in the paper to solve the output change for the competition innovation firm with two difference exogeneity through Bellman e‐quation ,comparatively analyse its heterogeneity with the research collaboration .The conclusion is that ,the output of the competition innovation firms will monotonically increase while the technology transfer rate rising under positive exogene‐ity ,but will decrease ,then grow to form U curve under negative exogeneity ,research collaboration firm technology transfer will product more than competition innovation firm .Empirical research tests the conclusion with the textile equipment manufacture industry from Taizhou .