信阳师范学院学报(哲学社会科学版)
信暘師範學院學報(哲學社會科學版)
신양사범학원학보(철학사회과학판)
Journal of Xinyang Normal University (Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)
2015年
5期
43-47
,共5页
冤假错案%证据%疑罪从无%成因%对策
冤假錯案%證據%疑罪從無%成因%對策
원가착안%증거%의죄종무%성인%대책
miscarriages of justice%evidence%suspecting a crime without being accused%reason%measure
审视近年来不断披露的冤假错案,不难发现任何一起冤假错案的形成都不是偶然的,而是各种因素合力作用的结果,尤其是应当对冤假错案的发生起着重要防范作用的审判环节,却因未能将程序公正的价值根植于法官内心,导致疑罪从无、 非法证据排除、审判依法独立等原则在具体的审判实践中无法实现,是一批冤假错案发生的主要根源. 需要坚持疑罪从无、非法证据排除、依法独立行使审判权三大原则,以求将冤假错案的发生率控制在最低的限度内.
審視近年來不斷披露的冤假錯案,不難髮現任何一起冤假錯案的形成都不是偶然的,而是各種因素閤力作用的結果,尤其是應噹對冤假錯案的髮生起著重要防範作用的審判環節,卻因未能將程序公正的價值根植于法官內心,導緻疑罪從無、 非法證據排除、審判依法獨立等原則在具體的審判實踐中無法實現,是一批冤假錯案髮生的主要根源. 需要堅持疑罪從無、非法證據排除、依法獨立行使審判權三大原則,以求將冤假錯案的髮生率控製在最低的限度內.
심시근년래불단피로적원가착안,불난발현임하일기원가착안적형성도불시우연적,이시각충인소합력작용적결과,우기시응당대원가착안적발생기착중요방범작용적심판배절,각인미능장정서공정적개치근식우법관내심,도치의죄종무、 비법증거배제、심판의법독립등원칙재구체적심판실천중무법실현,시일비원가착안발생적주요근원. 수요견지의죄종무、비법증거배제、의법독립행사심판권삼대원칙,이구장원가착안적발생솔공제재최저적한도내.
Examining the Miscarriages of justice which has happened in recent years, it is not difficult to find that any miscarriage of justice is not accidental, but the result of the joint effects of various factors.The trial should play an important role in preventing the occurrence of miscarriages of justice, because of the failure of inputting the value of procedural justice in the judge, the presumption of innocence, illegal evidence exclusion and judicial independence do lie in our law, but cannot be carried out in practice, which leads to a number of miscarriages of justice.So it is necessary to stick to the the principle of presumption of innocence and illegal evidence ex-clusion according to the independent exercise of judicial power, in order to control the incidence of miscarriages of justice in the mini-mum.