浙江预防医学
浙江預防醫學
절강예방의학
Zhejiang Journal of Preventive Medicine
2015年
10期
985-988
,共4页
成年居民%吸烟%知信行
成年居民%吸煙%知信行
성년거민%흡연%지신행
Adult residents%Smoking%Knowledge,attitude and behavior
目的:了解城市成年居民吸烟相关知识、态度和行为变化,为评估控烟措施提供依据。方法分别于2007年、2010年和2013年采用多阶段随机抽样法对杭州市上城区成年居民进行问卷调查,分析城市居民吸烟相关知识、态度及行为变化。结果2007年、2010年和2013年3次调查分别完成239、250和259人。3次调查吸烟率分别为25.52%、22.40%和24.71%,3次调查吸烟率差异无统计学意义(P >0.05);3次调查成人居民对吸烟致气管炎和肺癌的认知率均高于90%,且吸烟致肺癌认知率呈逐次增高趋势(P <0.05)。2013年与2007年相比,家庭吸烟行为发生率从49.37%下降至35.14%,被动吸烟率从63.60%下降至53.28%均呈下降趋势(P <0.05)。成人吸烟率未见下降,但7类公共场所禁烟政策的支持率均呈逐次增高趋势(P <0.05),其中娱乐场所禁烟支持率从71.55%增高至84.17%;学校和医院禁烟支持率均从87.87%增高至98.07%。结论上城区居民家庭吸烟行为发生率和被动吸烟率均呈下降趋势,对公共场所禁烟政策的支持率呈上升趋势。
目的:瞭解城市成年居民吸煙相關知識、態度和行為變化,為評估控煙措施提供依據。方法分彆于2007年、2010年和2013年採用多階段隨機抽樣法對杭州市上城區成年居民進行問捲調查,分析城市居民吸煙相關知識、態度及行為變化。結果2007年、2010年和2013年3次調查分彆完成239、250和259人。3次調查吸煙率分彆為25.52%、22.40%和24.71%,3次調查吸煙率差異無統計學意義(P >0.05);3次調查成人居民對吸煙緻氣管炎和肺癌的認知率均高于90%,且吸煙緻肺癌認知率呈逐次增高趨勢(P <0.05)。2013年與2007年相比,傢庭吸煙行為髮生率從49.37%下降至35.14%,被動吸煙率從63.60%下降至53.28%均呈下降趨勢(P <0.05)。成人吸煙率未見下降,但7類公共場所禁煙政策的支持率均呈逐次增高趨勢(P <0.05),其中娛樂場所禁煙支持率從71.55%增高至84.17%;學校和醫院禁煙支持率均從87.87%增高至98.07%。結論上城區居民傢庭吸煙行為髮生率和被動吸煙率均呈下降趨勢,對公共場所禁煙政策的支持率呈上升趨勢。
목적:료해성시성년거민흡연상관지식、태도화행위변화,위평고공연조시제공의거。방법분별우2007년、2010년화2013년채용다계단수궤추양법대항주시상성구성년거민진행문권조사,분석성시거민흡연상관지식、태도급행위변화。결과2007년、2010년화2013년3차조사분별완성239、250화259인。3차조사흡연솔분별위25.52%、22.40%화24.71%,3차조사흡연솔차이무통계학의의(P >0.05);3차조사성인거민대흡연치기관염화폐암적인지솔균고우90%,차흡연치폐암인지솔정축차증고추세(P <0.05)。2013년여2007년상비,가정흡연행위발생솔종49.37%하강지35.14%,피동흡연솔종63.60%하강지53.28%균정하강추세(P <0.05)。성인흡연솔미견하강,단7류공공장소금연정책적지지솔균정축차증고추세(P <0.05),기중오악장소금연지지솔종71.55%증고지84.17%;학교화의원금연지지솔균종87.87%증고지98.07%。결론상성구거민가정흡연행위발생솔화피동흡연솔균정하강추세,대공공장소금연정책적지지솔정상승추세。
Objective To evaluate the changes of smoking related knowledge,attitude and behavior among adult residents and to provide evidence for tobacco control strategy.Methods The adult residents in Shangcheng District were investigated by Multi -stage stratified radom sampling method in 2007,2010 and 2013,and the dynamic status of knowledge,attitude and behavior of smoking were analyzed.Results There were 239,250 and 259 people investigated in 2007,2010,and 2013,respectively.The current smoking rates of the interviewees were 25.52%,22.40%,and 24.71%,and there was no changes during these years(P >0.05).The awareness rates of bronchitis and lung cancer were more than 90%,and the awareness rates of lung cancer increased by years(P <0.05).Family smoking behavior rate decreased from 49.37% to 35.14%.The passive smoking rate decreased from 63.60% to 53.28% (P <0.05 ).The supporting rate of smoking prohibition at 7 public places increased (P <0.05),with the entertainment venues from 71.55% to 84.17% and school, hospital from 87.87% to 98.07%.Conclusion Family smoking rate and passive smoking rate decreased.The supporting rate of smoking prohibition at common area is increasing.