热带农业科学
熱帶農業科學
열대농업과학
Chinese Journal of Tropical Agriculture
2015年
9期
53-59
,共7页
侯宪文%阎龙强%李勤奋%邓晓
侯憲文%閻龍彊%李勤奮%鄧曉
후헌문%염룡강%리근강%산효
土壤%吸附-脱附%克百威
土壤%吸附-脫附%剋百威
토양%흡부-탈부%극백위
soil%adsorption-desorption%Carbofuran
结合固相萃取(SPE)-高效液相色谱技术,运用批量平衡法测定不同土壤对克百威的吸附-脱附量,拟合Freundich﹑ Langmuir和DMM双模型方程,分析吸附-脱附量与土壤理化性质相关关系。实验表明,在高浓度时,土壤对克百威的吸附/脱附量与吸附平衡溶液中克百威的浓度呈良好线性关系,而低浓度时,克百威吸附-脱附量波动明显。实验结果拟合Freundich方程效果最佳,检验参数Kf和n值与受试土壤理化性质间呈相关关系。土壤中粘粒﹑有机质含量和阳离子交换量(CEC)对吸附量影响大,而在脱附行为中, CEC﹑砂粒﹑粉粒﹑交换性钙含量均有显著影响。
結閤固相萃取(SPE)-高效液相色譜技術,運用批量平衡法測定不同土壤對剋百威的吸附-脫附量,擬閤Freundich﹑ Langmuir和DMM雙模型方程,分析吸附-脫附量與土壤理化性質相關關繫。實驗錶明,在高濃度時,土壤對剋百威的吸附/脫附量與吸附平衡溶液中剋百威的濃度呈良好線性關繫,而低濃度時,剋百威吸附-脫附量波動明顯。實驗結果擬閤Freundich方程效果最佳,檢驗參數Kf和n值與受試土壤理化性質間呈相關關繫。土壤中粘粒﹑有機質含量和暘離子交換量(CEC)對吸附量影響大,而在脫附行為中, CEC﹑砂粒﹑粉粒﹑交換性鈣含量均有顯著影響。
결합고상췌취(SPE)-고효액상색보기술,운용비량평형법측정불동토양대극백위적흡부-탈부량,의합Freundich﹑ Langmuir화DMM쌍모형방정,분석흡부-탈부량여토양이화성질상관관계。실험표명,재고농도시,토양대극백위적흡부/탈부량여흡부평형용액중극백위적농도정량호선성관계,이저농도시,극백위흡부-탈부량파동명현。실험결과의합Freundich방정효과최가,검험삼수Kf화n치여수시토양이화성질간정상관관계。토양중점립﹑유궤질함량화양리자교환량(CEC)대흡부량영향대,이재탈부행위중, CEC﹑사립﹑분립﹑교환성개함량균유현저영향。
Combined with solid-phase extraction (SPE)-high performance liquid chromatography using a batch equilibrium method for the determination of different soil carbofuran adsorption-desorption amount fitting Freundich, Langmuir and DMM model equations, analysis of the adsorption-desorption amount soil physical and chemical properties. Experiments show that soil at high concentrations of carbofuran adsorption -desorption and adsorption equilibrium solution concentration of carbofuran was linear, low concentrations of carbofuran adsorption-desorption amount fluctuates significantly. Experimental results fitting Freundich equation effect best test parameters Kf and n values the test soil physical and chemical properties of correlation between the soil clay, organic matter content and CEC on the adsorption amount off attached behavior, CEC, sand, silt, exchangeable calcium content had significant effects.