CAJ | 학술논문

“九一八事变”后日本武装占领了东北。为了实现其永久割占中国领土的目的，日本侵略者全然不顾国际关系的基本准则，违背中华民族的意愿，扶植成立伪满洲国，并谬称其为“满洲民族自决”。日本为了使其所扶植成立的伪满洲国具有合法性，制造并宣传“满洲民族自决”谬论，其目的无非是为了搞乱国际舆论，掩盖其侵略本质，逃避国际舆论的谴责，这种颠倒黑白、混淆是非的行径，当然要遭到中国人民的反对。为此，中国知识界运用国际法知识对日本帝国主义炮制的该谬论进行了系统驳斥，这一思想文化战线上的抗日工作对于揭露日本的侵略本质，对于校正国际舆论对于东北问题的认识，发挥了重要作用。相关讨论虽是现代史上日本帝国主义国家借用“民族自决”概念从事侵占中国领土的重要国际事件，但它对于理解当下如何正确处理国家主权与民族自决的关系，以及警惕霸权国家以国际法概念为幌子从事于支解弱小民族或所谓敌对国家的行径具有重要启示作用。
“구일팔사변”후일본무장점령료동북。위료실현기영구할점중국령토적목적，일본침략자전연불고국제관계적기본준칙，위배중화민족적의원，부식성립위만주국，병류칭기위“만주민족자결”。일본위료사기소부식성립적위만주국구유합법성，제조병선전“만주민족자결”류론，기목적무비시위료고란국제여론，엄개기침략본질，도피국제여론적견책，저충전도흑백、혼효시비적행경，당연요조도중국인민적반대。위차，중국지식계운용국제법지식대일본제국주의포제적해류론진행료계통박척，저일사상문화전선상적항일공작대우게로일본적침략본질，대우교정국제여론대우동북문제적인식，발휘료중요작용。상관토론수시현대사상일본제국주의국가차용“민족자결”개념종사침점중국령토적중요국제사건，단타대우리해당하여하정학처리국가주권여민족자결적관계，이급경척패권국가이국제법개념위황자종사우지해약소민족혹소위활대국가적행경구유중요계시작용。
After the 918 incident, Japan made and propagandized “Manchuria nation Self-determination” fallacy in order to make “The puppet” have legitimacy ,the purpose of which was to mess up International public opinion and cover up the nature of aggression and escape the accusation of International public opinion. Of course, it would be opposed by the Chinese people. For this purpose ,the Chinese intelligentsia used international law knowledge to refute the fallacy that was prepared by Japanese imperialism. The thought on the cultural front anti-Japanese work played an important role in exposing the invasion of Japan and correcting international opinion and understanding the problem of northeast.