护理实践与研究
護理實踐與研究
호리실천여연구
Nursing Practice and Research
2015年
10期
4-7
,共4页
经口气管插管%口腔护理%口腔疾患%呼吸机相关性肺炎
經口氣管插管%口腔護理%口腔疾患%呼吸機相關性肺炎
경구기관삽관%구강호리%구강질환%호흡궤상관성폐염
Orotracheal intubation%Oral care%Oral diseases%Ventilator associated pneumonia
目的:探讨经口气管插管患者采用不同的口腔护理频数及时机对呼吸机相关性肺炎( VAP)和口腔疾患的影响,优选出最佳的经口气管插管患者口腔护理方案。方法:将符合入组条件的95例患者随机分为6个试验组( A,B,C,D,E,F组),分别对组内患者以每日每12 h 1次,8 h 1次,6 h1次,4 h1次,6 h1次(吸痰后)及4 h1次(吸痰后)方案,运用复方氯已定口腔护理液行改良干湿棉球擦拭法口腔护理。对各组患者的口腔异味、口干、咽后壁充血红肿、牙菌斑、口腔黏膜破溃、出血、糜烂、真菌样感染斑膜、水肿、分泌物性质、咽拭子培养等观察及评估口腔疾患程度,并且通过体温、听诊双肺呼吸音、痰量及痰液性质、痰培养、血常规、床旁胸片等评估及诊断是否存在呼吸机相关性肺炎。结果:6个试验组患者口腔疾患程度评分比较均有统计学意义(P<0.05),但E,F两组比较无统计学意义(P>0.05);1周内从各组患者口腔菌数变化趋势上看E,F组区分不明显,其他组与E,F组区分明显。1周内VAP随时间变化发生率变化趋势上看E组和F组出现VAP的时间及例数均明显低于其他组,但E组和F组之间不存在统计学差异。结论:每隔6h在吸痰操作后对经口气管插管患者运用复方氯已定口腔护理液行改良干湿棉球擦拭法口腔护理,可在插管后1周内有效预防口腔疾患的发病情况、延缓并减少VAP的发生。
目的:探討經口氣管插管患者採用不同的口腔護理頻數及時機對呼吸機相關性肺炎( VAP)和口腔疾患的影響,優選齣最佳的經口氣管插管患者口腔護理方案。方法:將符閤入組條件的95例患者隨機分為6箇試驗組( A,B,C,D,E,F組),分彆對組內患者以每日每12 h 1次,8 h 1次,6 h1次,4 h1次,6 h1次(吸痰後)及4 h1次(吸痰後)方案,運用複方氯已定口腔護理液行改良榦濕棉毬抆拭法口腔護理。對各組患者的口腔異味、口榦、嚥後壁充血紅腫、牙菌斑、口腔黏膜破潰、齣血、糜爛、真菌樣感染斑膜、水腫、分泌物性質、嚥拭子培養等觀察及評估口腔疾患程度,併且通過體溫、聽診雙肺呼吸音、痰量及痰液性質、痰培養、血常規、床徬胸片等評估及診斷是否存在呼吸機相關性肺炎。結果:6箇試驗組患者口腔疾患程度評分比較均有統計學意義(P<0.05),但E,F兩組比較無統計學意義(P>0.05);1週內從各組患者口腔菌數變化趨勢上看E,F組區分不明顯,其他組與E,F組區分明顯。1週內VAP隨時間變化髮生率變化趨勢上看E組和F組齣現VAP的時間及例數均明顯低于其他組,但E組和F組之間不存在統計學差異。結論:每隔6h在吸痰操作後對經口氣管插管患者運用複方氯已定口腔護理液行改良榦濕棉毬抆拭法口腔護理,可在插管後1週內有效預防口腔疾患的髮病情況、延緩併減少VAP的髮生。
목적:탐토경구기관삽관환자채용불동적구강호리빈수급시궤대호흡궤상관성폐염( VAP)화구강질환적영향,우선출최가적경구기관삽관환자구강호리방안。방법:장부합입조조건적95례환자수궤분위6개시험조( A,B,C,D,E,F조),분별대조내환자이매일매12 h 1차,8 h 1차,6 h1차,4 h1차,6 h1차(흡담후)급4 h1차(흡담후)방안,운용복방록이정구강호리액행개량간습면구찰식법구강호리。대각조환자적구강이미、구간、인후벽충혈홍종、아균반、구강점막파궤、출혈、미란、진균양감염반막、수종、분비물성질、인식자배양등관찰급평고구강질환정도,병차통과체온、은진쌍폐호흡음、담량급담액성질、담배양、혈상규、상방흉편등평고급진단시부존재호흡궤상관성폐염。결과:6개시험조환자구강질환정도평분비교균유통계학의의(P<0.05),단E,F량조비교무통계학의의(P>0.05);1주내종각조환자구강균수변화추세상간E,F조구분불명현,기타조여E,F조구분명현。1주내VAP수시간변화발생솔변화추세상간E조화F조출현VAP적시간급례수균명현저우기타조,단E조화F조지간불존재통계학차이。결론:매격6h재흡담조작후대경구기관삽관환자운용복방록이정구강호리액행개량간습면구찰식법구강호리,가재삽관후1주내유효예방구강질환적발병정황、연완병감소VAP적발생。
Objective:To find out one of the best programs of oral care for the patients with orotracheal intubation for preventing oral diseases and ventilator associated pneumonia ( VAP) .Methods:The patients met the inclusion criteria were randomly assigned to 6 groups.Each group adopted different oral care programs (q12h,q8h,q6h,q4h,q6h after aspiration of sputum and q4h after aspiration of sputum).Take alternate used dry cotton ball and wet one with compound chlorhexidine oral care solution wiping approach to oral care each time.By comparing the bad breath,dry mouth,dental plaque,state of the oral mucosa,fungal infection spot film,nature of secretions,pharyngeal swab cultivate,and so on observe and assess the extent of oral diseases.And we assessed and diagnosed VAP in accordance with the appropriate criteria.Results:No meter in the degree of oral diseases,the number of VAP cases and the onset time of VAP,the two groups which doing the oral care after aspiration of sputum were significantly better than the others ,but there was no statistical difference be-tween these two groups(P>0.05).Conclusion:By taking alternate use dry cotton ball and wet one with compound chlorhexidine oral care solution wiping approach to oral care Q6H after aspiration of sputum,Which can effectively prevent oral diseases and reduce the occurrence of VAP in one week after orotra-cheal intubation.