CAJ | 학술논문

目的：探讨I期心脏康复训练对急性心肌梗死患者的效果。方法：将108例急性心肌梗死患者随机等分为观察组和对照组，对照组患者采用传统护理方案，观察组患者给予I期心脏康复训练护理方案。比较两组患者出院时情况和随访3个月的恢复情况。结果：与对照组相比，观察组患者的住院时间显著缩短，6 min平均步行距离明显增加，便秘发生率显著降低，差异均具有统计学意义（P＜0．05）。出院后随访3个月，观察组患者的心功能、心绞痛、生活自理能力和精神状态优于对照组，差异均具有统计学意义（ P＜0．05）。结论：良好的 I期心脏康复训练护理方案可显著改善患者的治疗效果，促进患者功能恢复。
목적：탐토I기심장강복훈련대급성심기경사환자적효과。방법：장108례급성심기경사환자수궤등분위관찰조화대조조，대조조환자채용전통호리방안，관찰조환자급여I기심장강복훈련호리방안。비교량조환자출원시정황화수방3개월적회복정황。결과：여대조조상비，관찰조환자적주원시간현저축단，6 min평균보행거리명현증가，편비발생솔현저강저，차이균구유통계학의의（P＜0．05）。출원후수방3개월，관찰조환자적심공능、심교통、생활자리능력화정신상태우우대조조，차이균구유통계학의의（ P＜0．05）。결론：량호적 I기심장강복훈련호리방안가현저개선환자적치료효과，촉진환자공능회복。
Objective:To investigate the effect of stage I cardiac rehabilitation exercise on patients with acute myocardial infarction .Methods:108 patients with acute myocardial infarction were randomly divided into observation group and control group,the control group patients administrated with traditional nursing,while the observation group with cardiac rehabilitation exercise nursing .The clinical therapy efficacy and recovery situation after discharging 3 months were compared.Results:Compared with the control group,for the observation group patients,the hospitalization time was shortened significantly,the 6 min walking distance increased obviously, incidence of constipation reduced significantly,the differences were statistically significant (P <0.01).3 months after hospital discharge, the cardiac function,angina pectoris, life self-care ability and mental state were better,the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05).Conclusion:Good stage I cardiac rehabilitation nursing plan can significantly improve the clinical therapy efficacy,promoting func-tional recovery for acute myocardial infarction .