CAJ | 학술논문

国家自然科学基金是我国支持基础研究的最主要的渠道之一，被科研人员公认为国内最规范、最公正、最能反映研究者竞争能力的研究基金。国家自然科学基金项目的争取能力可以比较直观地反映出不同地区的基础研究水平。提出基于获得国家自然科学基金资助能力的基础研究竞争力指数，并利用该指数及其他相关指标对我国医学科学基础研究的地理分布、31个省级区域的竞争力及其变化情况进行研究。研究结果表明：我国医学科研力量的地理分布非常不均匀，不同省级区域之间的竞争非常激烈，并推动我国医学科学基础研究整体朝着积极向好的方向发展。
국가자연과학기금시아국지지기출연구적최주요적거도지일，피과연인원공인위국내최규범、최공정、최능반영연구자경쟁능력적연구기금。국가자연과학기금항목적쟁취능력가이비교직관지반영출불동지구적기출연구수평。제출기우획득국가자연과학기금자조능력적기출연구경쟁력지수，병이용해지수급기타상관지표대아국의학과학기출연구적지리분포、31개성급구역적경쟁력급기변화정황진행연구。연구결과표명：아국의학과연역량적지리분포비상불균균，불동성급구역지간적경쟁비상격렬，병추동아국의학과학기출연구정체조착적겁향호적방향발전。
The National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)is one of the most important channels to support the basic research in China.It has been recognized as one of the most regulated and most fair funds by researchers.The com-petitive capacity on NSFC has been a very important measure of the basic research level of regions.This paper proposes a new index,the NSFC Based Competitiveness Index (NCI),which is used to analyze the geographic distribution of medical science basic research in Mainland China,and the competitiveness of 31 provincial areas,combined with some other rele-vant statistical indicators.The results show that:the geographic distribution of China's medical science basic science re-search power is very uneven,and the competition among different provinces is quite fierce.In general,the development of China's medical science basic research is moving towards a positive direction.