CAJ | 학술논문

水权界定即水权的初次分配及其权利主体的清晰化，是水权配置过程中的首要环节，也是水权交易和水市场形成的基础和前提。水权配置机制主要包括行政机制、市场机制和自主协商机制。利用完全信息静态博弈模型和动态重复博弈模型对水权界定机制进行分析所得出的结论是：私人之间以竞争的方式来界定初始水权，会造成“公地悲剧”，甚至分水冲突的发生；自主协商机制虽然能够在小规模人群之间实现初始水权的分配，但其分水协议不具有强制性约束力，特别是在人数较多的情况下，分水协议更不具有约束力。唯有民主协商基础上的政府行政机制才是水权界定的最佳选择。
수권계정즉수권적초차분배급기권리주체적청석화，시수권배치과정중적수요배절，야시수권교역화수시장형성적기출화전제。수권배치궤제주요포괄행정궤제、시장궤제화자주협상궤제。이용완전신식정태박혁모형화동태중복박혁모형대수권계정궤제진행분석소득출적결론시：사인지간이경쟁적방식래계정초시수권，회조성“공지비극”，심지분수충돌적발생；자주협상궤제수연능구재소규모인군지간실현초시수권적분배，단기분수협의불구유강제성약속력，특별시재인수교다적정황하，분수협의경불구유약속력。유유민주협상기출상적정부행정궤제재시수권계정적최가선택。
To definite the initial water rights means the first allocation of water rights and the clear of water rights owner witch is not only the first step in the process of water rights allocation, but also the basis and premise of water rights trading and water market.The mechanisms of allocation of Water rights generally include administrative mechanism, market mechanism and independent negotiation mechanism.Through the analysis by u-sing the complete information static game model and dynamic game model for water rights distribution mechanism , we concluded that:the competi-tion between private to the way to define the initial water rights , will cause the"tragedy of the commons", even the water conflict;autonomous ne-gotiation mechanism can realize the initial allocation of water rights in small groups , but the water diversion agreement is not mandatory and bind-ing, especially in a large number of cases, the water protocol is not binding.Only on the basis of deliberative democracy, government administrative mechanism is the best choice of the definition of water rights .