中国循环杂志
中國循環雜誌
중국순배잡지
Chinese Circulation Journal
2015年
9期
841-844
,共4页
雷靖祎%常海霞%廖菽丹%马锋
雷靖祎%常海霞%廖菽丹%馬鋒
뢰정의%상해하%료숙단%마봉
对比剂肾病%水化治疗%前列地尔
對比劑腎病%水化治療%前列地爾
대비제신병%수화치료%전렬지이
Contrast-induced nephropathy%Hydration%Alprostadil
目的:探讨前列地尔(前列腺素E1)联合水化治疗对老年冠心病患者行经皮冠状动脉介入治疗(PCI)术后对比剂肾病(CIN)的预防作用。方法:选择2011-03至2014-03我院收治的175例年龄>70岁冠心病行PCI 术患者纳入本研究,男122例(9.71%),平均年龄(74.7±3.9)岁,随机数字法分为两组:对照组(n=84):在常规治疗基础上,术前6 h和术后12 h给予1 ml/(kg·h)生理盐水静脉滴注水化治疗;前列地尔联合水化组(n=91):在常规治疗、水化治疗基础上,于术前1天和术后第3天静脉滴注前列地尔10μg,溶于100 ml生理盐水,2次/d。两组患者于PCI术前及术后连续3天分别测定血清肌酐水平(SCr)并计算内生肌酐清除率(Ccr),观察两组CIN的发生率。结果:Scr水平:术后第3天前列地尔联合水化组与对照组同期比较降低[(92.08±21.65) mmol/L vs (99.43±22.77)μmol/L],差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。Ccr:术后第3天前列地尔联合水化治疗组与对照组同期比较升高[(63.78±20.58) ml/min vs (57.09±22.31) ml/min],差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。PCI术后CIN的发生率:前列地尔联合水化组3.3%(3例)较对照组13.1%(11例)降低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:对于老年冠心病行PCI者,前列地尔联合水化治疗可以明显改善患者术后肾功能,降低CIN的发生。
目的:探討前列地爾(前列腺素E1)聯閤水化治療對老年冠心病患者行經皮冠狀動脈介入治療(PCI)術後對比劑腎病(CIN)的預防作用。方法:選擇2011-03至2014-03我院收治的175例年齡>70歲冠心病行PCI 術患者納入本研究,男122例(9.71%),平均年齡(74.7±3.9)歲,隨機數字法分為兩組:對照組(n=84):在常規治療基礎上,術前6 h和術後12 h給予1 ml/(kg·h)生理鹽水靜脈滴註水化治療;前列地爾聯閤水化組(n=91):在常規治療、水化治療基礎上,于術前1天和術後第3天靜脈滴註前列地爾10μg,溶于100 ml生理鹽水,2次/d。兩組患者于PCI術前及術後連續3天分彆測定血清肌酐水平(SCr)併計算內生肌酐清除率(Ccr),觀察兩組CIN的髮生率。結果:Scr水平:術後第3天前列地爾聯閤水化組與對照組同期比較降低[(92.08±21.65) mmol/L vs (99.43±22.77)μmol/L],差異有統計學意義(P<0.05)。Ccr:術後第3天前列地爾聯閤水化治療組與對照組同期比較升高[(63.78±20.58) ml/min vs (57.09±22.31) ml/min],差異有統計學意義(P<0.05)。PCI術後CIN的髮生率:前列地爾聯閤水化組3.3%(3例)較對照組13.1%(11例)降低,差異有統計學意義(P<0.05)。結論:對于老年冠心病行PCI者,前列地爾聯閤水化治療可以明顯改善患者術後腎功能,降低CIN的髮生。
목적:탐토전렬지이(전렬선소E1)연합수화치료대노년관심병환자행경피관상동맥개입치료(PCI)술후대비제신병(CIN)적예방작용。방법:선택2011-03지2014-03아원수치적175례년령>70세관심병행PCI 술환자납입본연구,남122례(9.71%),평균년령(74.7±3.9)세,수궤수자법분위량조:대조조(n=84):재상규치료기출상,술전6 h화술후12 h급여1 ml/(kg·h)생리염수정맥적주수화치료;전렬지이연합수화조(n=91):재상규치료、수화치료기출상,우술전1천화술후제3천정맥적주전렬지이10μg,용우100 ml생리염수,2차/d。량조환자우PCI술전급술후련속3천분별측정혈청기항수평(SCr)병계산내생기항청제솔(Ccr),관찰량조CIN적발생솔。결과:Scr수평:술후제3천전렬지이연합수화조여대조조동기비교강저[(92.08±21.65) mmol/L vs (99.43±22.77)μmol/L],차이유통계학의의(P<0.05)。Ccr:술후제3천전렬지이연합수화치료조여대조조동기비교승고[(63.78±20.58) ml/min vs (57.09±22.31) ml/min],차이유통계학의의(P<0.05)。PCI술후CIN적발생솔:전렬지이연합수화조3.3%(3례)교대조조13.1%(11례)강저,차이유통계학의의(P<0.05)。결론:대우노년관심병행PCI자,전렬지이연합수화치료가이명현개선환자술후신공능,강저CIN적발생。
Objective: To investigate the preventive effect of alprostadil (prostaglandin E1) combining hydration therapy on contrast induced nephropathy (CIN) after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) in elder patients. Methods: A total of 175 patients with coronary artery disease (CAD) elder than 75 years received PCI in our hospital from 2011-03 to 2014-03 were retrospectively studied, those including 122/175 (69.71 %) with male gender. The patients were at the mean age of (74.7 ± 3.9) years and randomly allocated into 2 groups: Control group, based on routine treatment, the patients received regular hydration of intravenous normal saline 1 ml/(kg?h) at 6 hours prior and 12 hours after PCI,n=84 and Alprostadil+hydration group, based on routine treatment and regular hydration, the patients received intravenous alprostadil 10μg in 100ml normal saline twice a day at 1 day prior PCI and the 3rd day after PCI,n=91. The serum levels of creatinine (SCr) were examined prior PCI and 3 days continuously after PCI, creatinine clearance rates (Ccr) were calculated and the CIN occurrence rates were compared between 2 groups. Results: At the 3rd day after PCI, the mean SCr level in Alprostadil+hydration group (92.08 ± 21.65) μmol/L was lower than Control group (99.43 ± 22.77) μmol/L,P<0.05, the mean Ccr level in Alprostadil+hydration group (63.78 ± 20.58) ml/min was higher than Control group (57.09 ± 22.31) ml/min,P<0.05. The occurrence rate of CIN after PCI was higher in Control group (13.1%, 11/84 patients) than Alprostadil+hydration group (3.3%, 3/91 patients),P<0.05. Conclusion: Alprostadil combining hydration therapy may obviously protect renal function and reduce the incidence rate of CIN in elder CAD patients after PCI treatment.