科技管理研究
科技管理研究
과기관리연구
Science and Technology Management Research
2015年
17期
36-39
,共4页
低碳经济%低碳技术%气候变化%激励政策%技术创新
低碳經濟%低碳技術%氣候變化%激勵政策%技術創新
저탄경제%저탄기술%기후변화%격려정책%기술창신
low carbon economy%low carbon technology%climate change%incentive policies%technology innovation
低碳经济作为应对全球气候变暖和环境恶化问题而提出的一种全新的经济发展理念,也是未来全球经济发展的制高点。英国作为全球最先提出发展低碳经济战略的国家,在战略部署、法律框架、激励政策、低碳技术、国际合作等方面取得了巨大成效,已走在了世界前列。然而,我国正处于新型城镇化和生态文明建设关键时期,在发展低碳经济方面将受到经济持续增长、能源消耗结构失衡与低碳技术水平低下等困境,需借鉴英国在低碳经济发展方面积累的丰富经验,选择适合我国国情的低碳经济发展路径;需要制定我国低碳能源发展战略规划、完善低碳法律法规体系、创新政策激励机制、加大低碳技术研发与国际碳减排合作等政策链的协调配合,共同推进我国低碳经济的跨越式发展。
低碳經濟作為應對全毬氣候變暖和環境噁化問題而提齣的一種全新的經濟髮展理唸,也是未來全毬經濟髮展的製高點。英國作為全毬最先提齣髮展低碳經濟戰略的國傢,在戰略部署、法律框架、激勵政策、低碳技術、國際閤作等方麵取得瞭巨大成效,已走在瞭世界前列。然而,我國正處于新型城鎮化和生態文明建設關鍵時期,在髮展低碳經濟方麵將受到經濟持續增長、能源消耗結構失衡與低碳技術水平低下等睏境,需藉鑒英國在低碳經濟髮展方麵積纍的豐富經驗,選擇適閤我國國情的低碳經濟髮展路徑;需要製定我國低碳能源髮展戰略規劃、完善低碳法律法規體繫、創新政策激勵機製、加大低碳技術研髮與國際碳減排閤作等政策鏈的協調配閤,共同推進我國低碳經濟的跨越式髮展。
저탄경제작위응대전구기후변난화배경악화문제이제출적일충전신적경제발전이념,야시미래전구경제발전적제고점。영국작위전구최선제출발전저탄경제전략적국가,재전략부서、법률광가、격려정책、저탄기술、국제합작등방면취득료거대성효,이주재료세계전렬。연이,아국정처우신형성진화화생태문명건설관건시기,재발전저탄경제방면장수도경제지속증장、능원소모결구실형여저탄기술수평저하등곤경,수차감영국재저탄경제발전방면적루적봉부경험,선택괄합아국국정적저탄경제발전로경;수요제정아국저탄능원발전전략규화、완선저탄법율법규체계、창신정책격려궤제、가대저탄기술연발여국제탄감배합작등정책련적협조배합,공동추진아국저탄경제적과월식발전。
The low carbon economy is dealing with the global climate warming and environmental degradation problems and puts forward a new concept of economic development,but also the commanding heights of the global economic development in the future.As the first to put forward the development of low carbon economy countries around the world,Britain has been the top of the world in the strategic deployment,legal framework,incentive policy,low carbon technology,interna-tional cooperation,etc.While our country is in a critical period of constructing new urbanization and ecological civilization, it will be confined by sustainable economic growth,the imbalance of the structure of energy consumption,the lagging -be-hind low carbon technology,etc.We need to draw lessons from developed countries about their low carbon economic devel-opment experience,and choose suitable path adapting to China's national conditions:developing the strategic planning for low carbon energy development,stipulating laws and regulations,creating the incentive mechanism of innovation policy,in-creasing the low -carbon technology research and development,strengthening international cooperation of the policy chain coordination,and jointly promoting the leap -forward development of low carbon economy in our country.