科教文汇
科教文彙
과교문회
The Science Education Article Cultures
2015年
28期
169-170
,共2页
下降%下降了%下降至%科技期刊
下降%下降瞭%下降至%科技期刊
하강%하강료%하강지%과기기간
descend%descend by%descend to%science and tech-nology periodicals
本文针对科技期刊文章关于“下降”的使用错误较多的问题,分析了产生错误的原因:“下降超过一倍”是在计算时分母的选择有误,而且在对实际问题的阐述中,“下降”不宜与“倍”搭配使用;应根据具体情况判别是否可以“下降超过100%”,确保“下降超过100%”符合实际情况;“下降了……”表示下降的量的大小,“下降至……”表示下降后达到的量的大小,在这两种说法后面接数据或者比例时应注意区分。建议作者和编辑应注意“下降”的用法,以使“下降”的使用能正确表达文章的中心思想。
本文針對科技期刊文章關于“下降”的使用錯誤較多的問題,分析瞭產生錯誤的原因:“下降超過一倍”是在計算時分母的選擇有誤,而且在對實際問題的闡述中,“下降”不宜與“倍”搭配使用;應根據具體情況判彆是否可以“下降超過100%”,確保“下降超過100%”符閤實際情況;“下降瞭……”錶示下降的量的大小,“下降至……”錶示下降後達到的量的大小,在這兩種說法後麵接數據或者比例時應註意區分。建議作者和編輯應註意“下降”的用法,以使“下降”的使用能正確錶達文章的中心思想。
본문침대과기기간문장관우“하강”적사용착오교다적문제,분석료산생착오적원인:“하강초과일배”시재계산시분모적선택유오,이차재대실제문제적천술중,“하강”불의여“배”탑배사용;응근거구체정황판별시부가이“하강초과100%”,학보“하강초과100%”부합실제정황;“하강료……”표시하강적량적대소,“하강지……”표시하강후체도적량적대소,재저량충설법후면접수거혹자비례시응주의구분。건의작자화편집응주의“하강”적용법,이사“하강”적사용능정학표체문장적중심사상。
According to so much errors of the usage of"descend"in the article of science and technology periodicals, the reasons of the errors were analyzed. The selection of denominator was wrong in calculation for"descend over one time". And in the declaration of the practical problems,"descend"was not suitable for colloca-tion use with"times". The author should judge whether or not can"descend by more than 100%" based on the specific situation, make sure that"descend by more than 100%" was in line with the actual situation. "Descend by..." indicated the amount de-scended,"descend by..."indicated the amount after descending. The author should pay more attention to distinguish when the two arguments were followed by data or ratio. We suggest that the au-thors and editors should pay more attention to the use of "de-scend", to make sure the usage of"descend"would correctly ex-press the thoughts of the article.