计算机工程与应用
計算機工程與應用
계산궤공정여응용
Computer Engineering and Applications
2015年
20期
234-239
,共6页
张皓东%何胜学%王芳
張皓東%何勝學%王芳
장호동%하성학%왕방
元胞传输模型%快速路%延误%路网容量%数值模拟
元胞傳輸模型%快速路%延誤%路網容量%數值模擬
원포전수모형%쾌속로%연오%로망용량%수치모의
Cell Transmission Model(CTM)%expressway%delay%network capacity%numerical simulation
在经典元胞传输模型的基础上,采用上下匝道无控制策略构建快速路元胞传输模型。依据模型算法对城市快速路进行仿真,分析广义路网容量和狭义路网容量与系统总延误之间的关系。仿真结果表明:在自由流速度逐渐增大情况下,城市快速路总延误先减小后增大,而广义路网容和狭义路网容量都是先增大后减小,总延误谷值与路网容量峰值相对应。确定该结论在一定条件下与城市快速路越快越堵悖论具有一致性。
在經典元胞傳輸模型的基礎上,採用上下匝道無控製策略構建快速路元胞傳輸模型。依據模型算法對城市快速路進行倣真,分析廣義路網容量和狹義路網容量與繫統總延誤之間的關繫。倣真結果錶明:在自由流速度逐漸增大情況下,城市快速路總延誤先減小後增大,而廣義路網容和狹義路網容量都是先增大後減小,總延誤穀值與路網容量峰值相對應。確定該結論在一定條件下與城市快速路越快越堵悖論具有一緻性。
재경전원포전수모형적기출상,채용상하잡도무공제책략구건쾌속로원포전수모형。의거모형산법대성시쾌속로진행방진,분석엄의로망용량화협의로망용량여계통총연오지간적관계。방진결과표명:재자유류속도축점증대정황하,성시쾌속로총연오선감소후증대,이엄의로망용화협의로망용량도시선증대후감소,총연오곡치여로망용량봉치상대응。학정해결론재일정조건하여성시쾌속로월쾌월도패론구유일치성。
Based on the classical cell transmission model, this paper constructs the cell transmission model about express-way by not controlling the up-ramp and down-ramp. And this paper goes on the simulation of urban expressway on the basis of the model algorithm and analyzes the relationship between the generalized road network capacity or narrow road net-work capacity and total system delay. The simulation result shows that urban expressway delay decreases first and then increases, while the generalized road network capacity and the narrow road network capacity first increase and then decrease as the free-flow speed increases. The minimum delay value corresponds with the peak of the road network capacity. The result also shows that it has the same aspects with the faster the more congestion in urban expressway in certain conditions.