中国全科医学
中國全科醫學
중국전과의학
Chinese General Practice
2015年
29期
3555-3557
,共3页
甲状腺肿瘤%碘放射性同位素%促甲状腺素%甲状旁腺素%安全
甲狀腺腫瘤%碘放射性同位素%促甲狀腺素%甲狀徬腺素%安全
갑상선종류%전방사성동위소%촉갑상선소%갑상방선소%안전
Thyroid neoplasms%Iodine radioisotopes%Thyrotropin%Parathyroid hormone%Safety
目的:探讨甲状腺癌(TC)术后采用不同剂量131 I 清除残留甲状腺组织(清甲)的有效性和安全性。方法选取2010年4月—2012年8月在杭州师范大学附属医院接受手术治疗的 TC 患者76例,按照随机数字表法将其分为低剂量组和高剂量组,每组各38例。低剂量组:空腹一次性口服131 I 30~40 mCi;高剂量组:空腹一次性口服131 I 100~120 mCi。清甲6个月后行131 I 甲状腺显像检查,评价两组清甲成功率;并检测促甲状腺激素( TSH)、甲状旁腺素(PTH)和甲状腺球蛋白(TG)水平;观察两组不良反应发生情况。结果低剂量组清甲成功率为47.4%(18/38),高剂量组为44.7%(17/38),两组清甲成功率比较,差异无统计学意义(χ2=0.053,P =0.818)。清甲6个月后,高剂量组 TSH、PTH 和 TG 水平均高于低剂量组,差异有统计学意义(t =2.118、6.025、4.412,P ﹤0.05)。两组唾液腺功能紊乱、颈部疼痛发生率比较,差异均无统计学意义(P ﹥0.05);低剂量组胃肠道反应、泪腺功能紊乱发生率均低于高剂量组,差异有统计学意义(P ﹤0.05)。结论对 TC 患者术后给予低剂量131 I 进行清甲治疗,其疗效与高剂量131 I 无明显差别,安全性优于高剂量131 I,值得临床进一步推广。
目的:探討甲狀腺癌(TC)術後採用不同劑量131 I 清除殘留甲狀腺組織(清甲)的有效性和安全性。方法選取2010年4月—2012年8月在杭州師範大學附屬醫院接受手術治療的 TC 患者76例,按照隨機數字錶法將其分為低劑量組和高劑量組,每組各38例。低劑量組:空腹一次性口服131 I 30~40 mCi;高劑量組:空腹一次性口服131 I 100~120 mCi。清甲6箇月後行131 I 甲狀腺顯像檢查,評價兩組清甲成功率;併檢測促甲狀腺激素( TSH)、甲狀徬腺素(PTH)和甲狀腺毬蛋白(TG)水平;觀察兩組不良反應髮生情況。結果低劑量組清甲成功率為47.4%(18/38),高劑量組為44.7%(17/38),兩組清甲成功率比較,差異無統計學意義(χ2=0.053,P =0.818)。清甲6箇月後,高劑量組 TSH、PTH 和 TG 水平均高于低劑量組,差異有統計學意義(t =2.118、6.025、4.412,P ﹤0.05)。兩組唾液腺功能紊亂、頸部疼痛髮生率比較,差異均無統計學意義(P ﹥0.05);低劑量組胃腸道反應、淚腺功能紊亂髮生率均低于高劑量組,差異有統計學意義(P ﹤0.05)。結論對 TC 患者術後給予低劑量131 I 進行清甲治療,其療效與高劑量131 I 無明顯差彆,安全性優于高劑量131 I,值得臨床進一步推廣。
목적:탐토갑상선암(TC)술후채용불동제량131 I 청제잔류갑상선조직(청갑)적유효성화안전성。방법선취2010년4월—2012년8월재항주사범대학부속의원접수수술치료적 TC 환자76례,안조수궤수자표법장기분위저제량조화고제량조,매조각38례。저제량조:공복일차성구복131 I 30~40 mCi;고제량조:공복일차성구복131 I 100~120 mCi。청갑6개월후행131 I 갑상선현상검사,평개량조청갑성공솔;병검측촉갑상선격소( TSH)、갑상방선소(PTH)화갑상선구단백(TG)수평;관찰량조불량반응발생정황。결과저제량조청갑성공솔위47.4%(18/38),고제량조위44.7%(17/38),량조청갑성공솔비교,차이무통계학의의(χ2=0.053,P =0.818)。청갑6개월후,고제량조 TSH、PTH 화 TG 수평균고우저제량조,차이유통계학의의(t =2.118、6.025、4.412,P ﹤0.05)。량조타액선공능문란、경부동통발생솔비교,차이균무통계학의의(P ﹥0.05);저제량조위장도반응、루선공능문란발생솔균저우고제량조,차이유통계학의의(P ﹤0.05)。결론대 TC 환자술후급여저제량131 I 진행청갑치료,기료효여고제량131 I 무명현차별,안전성우우고제량131 I,치득림상진일보추엄。
Objective To explore the effectiveness and safety of 131 I ablation of residual thyroid tissue with different doses after TC surgery. Methods We enrolled 76 TC patients who underwent surgery in the Affiliated Hospital of Hangzhou Normal University from April 2010 to August 2012. Using random number table,the subjects were divided into low - dose group and high - dose group,with 38 patients in each group. The low - dose group was orally given 131 I 30 - 40 mCi once in fasting condition,and the high - dose group was orally given 131 I 100 - 120 mCi once in fasting condition. Six months later,131 I thyroid imaging was examined,and the success rate was evaluated. Levels of TSH,PTH and TG were tested,and the adverse reactions were observed. Results The success rate was 47. 4% (18 / 38) for low - dose group and 44. 7% (17 / 38) for high - dose group. The two groups were not significantly different in the success rate(χ2 = 0. 053,P = 0. 818). Six months after the 131 I ablation of residual thyroid tissue,the high - dose group was higher than low - dose group in the levels of TSH,PTH and TG(t= 2. 118,6. 025,4. 412;P ﹤ 0. 05). The two groups were not significantly different( P ﹥ 0. 05) in the incidence of the salivary dysfunction and cervical pain;the low - dose group was lower(P ﹤ 0. 05)than the high - dose group in the incidence of gastrointestinal reaction and lacrimal gland dysfunction. Conclusion Low - dose 131 I ablation of residual thyroid tissue has no much difference in efficacy from that of high - dose,and its safety is superior than high - dose,thus it is worth wider application.