中国全科医学
中國全科醫學
중국전과의학
Chinese General Practice
2015年
29期
3544-3547
,共4页
社区卫生服务%系统模型%系统动力学%双向转诊%利益相关者
社區衛生服務%繫統模型%繫統動力學%雙嚮轉診%利益相關者
사구위생복무%계통모형%계통동역학%쌍향전진%이익상관자
Community health services%System model%System dynamics%Dual referral%Stakeholder
双向转诊制度涉及五类利益相关者，包括患者或居民、社区卫生服务机构、综合或专科医院、卫生行政机构、社会保障行政机构。本文首先以利益相关者分析框架找出涉及社区卫生服务的五类社会主体，从系统论角度分析社区卫生服务系统各组成要素之间的关系，从而建立社区卫生服务机构的系统动力学模型，提出提高社区卫生服务系统功能效率的有效途径和策略建议。
雙嚮轉診製度涉及五類利益相關者，包括患者或居民、社區衛生服務機構、綜閤或專科醫院、衛生行政機構、社會保障行政機構。本文首先以利益相關者分析框架找齣涉及社區衛生服務的五類社會主體，從繫統論角度分析社區衛生服務繫統各組成要素之間的關繫，從而建立社區衛生服務機構的繫統動力學模型，提齣提高社區衛生服務繫統功能效率的有效途徑和策略建議。
쌍향전진제도섭급오류이익상관자，포괄환자혹거민、사구위생복무궤구、종합혹전과의원、위생행정궤구、사회보장행정궤구。본문수선이이익상관자분석광가조출섭급사구위생복무적오류사회주체，종계통론각도분석사구위생복무계통각조성요소지간적관계，종이건립사구위생복무궤구적계통동역학모형，제출제고사구위생복무계통공능효솔적유효도경화책략건의。
There are five kinds of parties concerned with dual referral system,namely patients or residents, community health service settings,comprehensive or specialized hospitals,health administrative institutes and social security administrative institutes. In this article,five kinds of social subjects concerned with community health services were found out with the analysis framework of concerned parties,and the relation among components of community health service system was analyzed from the prospective of system theory,in order to establish the system dynamics model of community health service settings and provide effective solutions and suggestions for the improvement of the function efficiency of community health service system.
