CAJ | 학술논문

“吉诃德原则”是欧美小说创作中具有普适性意义的诗学原则，它从小说主人公的“文学病”特征、现实环境和理想之间的矛盾冲突、主人公的自我认知以及艺术效果的反讽等几个方面为《堂吉诃德》以后的欧洲小说批评提供了基本原则和范式。而福楼拜正是对这一原则进行创造性运用的重要法国现实主义作家。通过对《包法利夫人》的创作思想、标准人物塑造以及叙事风格等几方面的审美考察，完全可以确证“吉诃德原则”在《包法利夫人》小说结构和审美构成方面所起的关键性诗学作用。
“길가덕원칙”시구미소설창작중구유보괄성의의적시학원칙，타종소설주인공적“문학병”특정、현실배경화이상지간적모순충돌、주인공적자아인지이급예술효과적반풍등궤개방면위《당길가덕》이후적구주소설비평제공료기본원칙화범식。이복루배정시대저일원칙진행창조성운용적중요법국현실주의작가。통과대《포법리부인》적창작사상、표준인물소조이급서사풍격등궤방면적심미고찰，완전가이학증“길가덕원칙”재《포법리부인》소설결구화심미구성방면소기적관건성시학작용。
Quixote Principle is a universal principle of poetry in European and American novels , which provided basic principles and models for European novels after Don Quixote from the perspective of literature disease of hero ,the conflict between the reality and the ideal ,the hero's self -perception and artistic effects irony .Flaubert is a very important French w riter of realism ,w ho used the principle creatively .Through the aesthetic research into the creative thinking ,the figure creation and description style of Madame Bovary ,we can make sure that "Quixote Principle"plays a key role in the novel struc‐ture and aesthetic form of Madame Bovary .