CAJ | 학술논문

本文通过采用国际非竞争型投入产出表，对我国主要出口商品的增加值率分行业进行了测算，并在此基础上对出口商品结构进行分析。增加值率的测算结果表明：中国作为世界出口额最多的国家，其出口商品的增值率都不高，但保持着在平稳中略有上升的势头；具体来说，我国在出口贸易中所占份额较大的工业制成品的增值率比份额较小的初级商品的增值率低，而就工业制成品来说，出口份额较大的资本及技术密集型产品的出口增值率要低于出口份额较小的劳动及资源密集型产品。根据测算结果，本文分析了我国出口商品结构存在的问题，并提出相应的对策建议。
본문통과채용국제비경쟁형투입산출표，대아국주요출구상품적증가치솔분행업진행료측산，병재차기출상대출구상품결구진행분석。증가치솔적측산결과표명：중국작위세계출구액최다적국가，기출구상품적증치솔도불고，단보지착재평은중략유상승적세두；구체래설，아국재출구무역중소점빈액교대적공업제성품적증치솔비빈액교소적초급상품적증치솔저，이취공업제성품래설，출구빈액교대적자본급기술밀집형산품적출구증치솔요저우출구빈액교소적노동급자원밀집형산품。근거측산결과，본문분석료아국출구상품결구존재적문제，병제출상응적대책건의。
By using international non-competitive input-output table, this paper calculates the added-value rate of China's main export commodities which is divided into different industries; and based on it, the paper analyzes the structure of export commodities. The result of the added-value rate shows that: As a leader of international trade, the added-value rate of all commodities in China is not high, but the rate remains slightly higher in stability. To be specific, the added-value rate of manufacturing products, which takes up a larger proportion, is lower than primary commodities, which takes up a smaller share. In terms of internal products of manufacturing commodities, the high-tech manufacturing products which take up a larger proportion have a lower added-value rate than the labor and resource intensive products which take up a smaller share. According to the results, the paper analyzes the problems of structure of main export commodities, and comes up with corresponding countermeasures and suggestions.