CAJ | 학술논문

城市是构建于自然系统之上的，而多数天然的环境并不完全适于人类栖居。通过持久的人工干预自然，形成不断演变和适应的地域景观风貌，构建了区域景观体系，城市存在于这个体系上并不断调适与生长。以美国东北部的查尔斯河口城市波士顿为例，从风景园林的视角，全面分析了河口城市化的过程，主要集中在区域景观体系、城市形态、工业化以及公园系统等方面，包括：河口自然环境和早期聚落、建立公园雏形波士顿公地；利用潮汐水能促进工业化发展、填地与治污推动城市扩张；构建城市尺度和大都市区域尺度两个著名的公园系统。探讨了区域景观体系作为媒介引导城市生长与城市发展的过程，为当代城市化过程中风景园林作为城市战略提供启示。
성시시구건우자연계통지상적，이다수천연적배경병불완전괄우인류서거。통과지구적인공간예자연，형성불단연변화괄응적지역경관풍모，구건료구역경관체계，성시존재우저개체계상병불단조괄여생장。이미국동북부적사이사하구성시파사돈위례，종풍경완림적시각，전면분석료하구성시화적과정，주요집중재구역경관체계、성시형태、공업화이급공완계통등방면，포괄：하구자연배경화조기취락、건립공완추형파사돈공지；이용조석수능촉진공업화발전、전지여치오추동성시확장；구건성시척도화대도시구역척도량개저명적공완계통。탐토료구역경관체계작위매개인도성시생장여성시발전적과정，위당대성시화과정중풍경완림작위성시전략제공계시。
The city is built and developed within the natural system, while most natural environment is not entirely suitable for human living. By everlasting human intervention with the nature, the territorial landscape gradualy evolves the regional landscape system. City exists in the system and attempts to accommodate and grow up. A case study wil be given on the Charles River Estuary city of Boston which located in the northeastern U.S. From the perspective of landscape architecture, this paper wil do a comprehensive analysis on the process of estuary urbanism, mainly in the context of regional landscape system, urban morphology, industrialization and green park system. More specificaly, it includes the estuary natural environment condition, the early settlements, the establishment of Boston Commons as park prototype, the promotion of industrial development by utilization of tidal hydrology, urban sprawl driven by landfil and polution control, and construction of two famous urban park systems. This study explored regional landscape system evolution as medium to guide urban development, which provides enlightenment for the landscape architecture as strategies in the process of contemporary urbanization.