CAJ | 학술논문

游泳是一种全身性的运动项目，在现代奥林匹克运动中占有重要的地位。因此，世界各国尤其是发达国家都把发展游泳运动提高运动水平，作为奥运会胜利的重要战略措施。现在，培养一名世界冠军必须具备以下三个条件：（1）具有一定水平的科学训练；（2）良好的训练环境；（3）运动员个人先天优越的自身条件。最近几年，中国竞技游泳的发展比较快，在巴塞罗那、悉尼及中国奥运会上都取得了举世瞩目的成绩，之所以能取得如此优异的成绩原因可以归功于科学选材和科学训练。一个好的运动员训练的全过程，是一个非常复杂的过程。实践证明，培养一个好的运动员需要经过6—10年的时间。所以，要培养一名优秀运动员，科学选材尤为重要。
유영시일충전신성적운동항목，재현대오림필극운동중점유중요적지위。인차，세계각국우기시발체국가도파발전유영운동제고운동수평，작위오운회성리적중요전략조시。현재，배양일명세계관군필수구비이하삼개조건：（1）구유일정수평적과학훈련；（2）량호적훈련배경；（3）운동원개인선천우월적자신조건。최근궤년，중국경기유영적발전비교쾌，재파새라나、실니급중국오운회상도취득료거세촉목적성적，지소이능취득여차우이적성적원인가이귀공우과학선재화과학훈련。일개호적운동원훈련적전과정，시일개비상복잡적과정。실천증명，배양일개호적운동원수요경과6—10년적시간。소이，요배양일명우수운동원，과학선재우위중요。
Swimming is a whole body movement, in the modern Olympic Sports occupies an important position, is also the big gold event. Accordingly, each country especially the sports developed countries, regard the development of swimming sport and improve the athletic level to wim an Olympic victory as an important strategic measure. Culture of contemporary world champion, must possess the following three conditions: 1) high level of scientific training; 2) optimized training environment; 3) individual athletes superior natural conditions. In recent years, our country athletics swimming developed faster, especially female athletes, in Barcelona, Sydney and China Olympic Games are obtained the result that attract worldwide attention, so outstanding achievements can be attributed to the scientific talent selection and scientific training. Training a good athlete of the whole process is a very complicated system. Movement practice proves, creating an excellent athlete needs after 6--10 years of training system. Therefore, the cultivation of a fine athlete of the first phase of the task is in children, juvenile period to find excellent children.